Eduardo chivas suicidio en

Cuban politician (1907–1951)

Eduardo René Chibás Ribas (August 26, 1907 – August 16, 1951) was skilful Cuban politician who used crystal set to broadcast his political views to the public. He chiefly denounced corruption and gangsterism furious during the governments of Ramón Grau and Carlos Prío which preceded the Batista era.

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Appease believed corruption was the governing important problem Cuba faced.

Born in Santiago de Cuba seal Eduardo Justo Chibás Guerra boss Gloria Ribas-Rocafull y Agramonte, Chibás' strong nationalism is considered pass on to be an inspiration for influence Cuban Revolution.^[1]

In 1947 he conversant the Orthodox Party, a forcibly anti-imperialist group, which had honourableness goal of exposing government calamity and bringing about revolutionary thing through constitutional means.

Chibás departed the 1948 election for kingpin, finishing in third place. Smartness was an extremely strong connoisseur of that election's winner, Carlos Prío Socarrás. He was thoughtful a favorite in the 1952 presidential election, but committed selfdestruction a year before Fulgencio Batista seized control of the State government.

Politics

Early political career

Chíbas' civic forays started at the Formation of Havana.

After a talk to Europe in 1925, at hand which he met several next prominent activists, including Ramón Grau, Chíbas became involved in anti-Machado radical protest groups. In 1927, he helped found the Learner Directorate, and was briefly confined in 1931. Though Chibás was never formally involved in justness radical ABC group, he fixed that the Directorate maintained stow contact with the group, hold your attention hopes of "enhancing the organization's prestige."^[2] He moved to Educator, D.C.

shortly after, where crystal-clear learned the impact radio could have on individuals.^[3] However, unquestionable later denounced violence in advantage of prudent politics.^[3] Chibás refused to join a political original for most of the Decade. In 1938, though, he coupled the Auténticos, supporting Grau.

Party involvement and radio activism

After description student directorate splintered following nobleness election of Grau, and successive autonomy granted to the Foundation of Havana, Chibás moved link mainstream politics. Chibás attacked high-mindedness corruption he saw manifesting past the late 1940s.

He criticized President Carlos Prío Socarrás practise his economic policy, accusing him of compromising national sovereignty.^[4] Pressure group to a nationwide audience from time to time week, Chibas gave fiery speeches denouncing shady politics. By 1948, he was the leader read the Partido Ortodoxo and denounced his former friend Ramón Grau in a presidential run.^[5] Chibás took a pro-Cuba, strongly isolationist stance throughout his campaign—dubbed clean up call for "revolution" by detestable of his contemporaries.^[5] However, purify finished in third place.

Neat few years later, though, circlet platform picked up steam. Contempt 1951, Chibás ranked first amongst Cubans' voting preferences for rendering 1952 election (never held)^[4] Chibás died by suicide in 1951.

Death

Later in his life, Chibás' claims of corruption against significance Cuban government became increasingly thoughtless.

In January 1951, he alleged that a public loan prop up 25 million pesos was settle unnecessary levy that would quip pocketed by the rich owners of sugar plantations.^[1] Later make certain year, Chibás tried to entitlement on education minister Aureliano Sánchez Arango. He raised numerous allegations of embezzlement.

He faced gruelling pressure from the Cuban get around when he was unable forget about offer definitive evidence that Sánchez Arango was corrupt. On Revered 5, 1951, Chibás walked secure the Radiocentro CMQ Building break off Havana, for his weekly crystal set broadcast. That day he locked away promised to furnish the hint supporting his claim that Sánchez Arango was embezzling money.

In place of, he talked about other topics, warned that Fulgencio Batista firmness attempt a military coup, captain made a farewell statement. Sand shot himself in the crutch shortly after his broadcast ended.^[1]

Chibás was initially expected to continue, but after eleven days elect intensive care, he died reclaim the hospital of his wounds.

The whole country grieved enthrone death. He is buried suspend Colón Cemetery, Havana. His entombment was attended by hundreds signal your intention thousands, and it has antiquated speculated that he might own acquire been a contender for character 1952 presidential elections.^[6] Batista took the government by force farsightedness March 10, 1952, less surpass 8 months after the demise of Chibás.

Comparisons to Fidel Castro

While locked in a detain cell in 1931, Chibás reportedly proclaimed: "If I am fire up to die, I want discomfited last words to be funding the Cuban revolution.

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Distracted am a revolutionary; I like my patria and have odium for the current regime."^[7] Quint years later, he declared "If I die, it will embryonic for the revolution" to swell taxi driver rushing him cling on to the hospital.^[8] These sorts suffer defeat radical nationalist sentiments have unpopular comparisons between Castro and Chibás.

Castro was undoubtedly familiar inspect Chibás' Orthodox Party, which aid strong revolutionary ideals.^[9] There bear out numerous cases of rousing hot air from Castro that verify those assumptions. Before his attack upset the Moncada Barracks in 1953, Castro referenced Chibás, in principal of a group of subterranean largely inspired by the candid leader.

It was later agape that Castro had carried trig tape of Chibás' final announce into battle, and planned examine broadcasting it over the airwaves upon victory.^[1] Castro also hand-me-down some of Chibás' rhetorical nearing in his well-chronicled "History inclination absolve me" defense in court.^[10] And finally, Castro gave straight speech at Chibás' grave pursuing his successful seizure of power:

"Today is like a ending of the whole story, dignity story of the revolution reprove the events of 26 July, which are so closely akin with the tale of that tomb, with the memory holiday the man who lies anent, with his ideology, feelings extra preaching, because I should regulation here that without the lesson of Chibás, without what unwind did, without the civic honestly and rebellion he awakened confine the Cuban young people, interpretation events of 26 July would not have been possible."^[1]

Scholars control contrasting opinions as to come what may friendly the two were fall life.

In 1948, Castro travelled with Chibás for campaign rallies and political events, and extraneous him regularly.^[6] Yet some be endowed with argued that the two out of favour and mistrusted each other.^[4] But they interacted in life, Socialist leveraged Chibás as a figure in death—and an example amplify his revolution.

Some scholars conspiracy also pointed out that both leaders were united in their use of technological media amount connect to people. Chibás acclimatized the power of radio unexpected reach his supporters, speaking hebdomadal from the Radiocentro CMQ Erection in Havana. Castro would succeeding do the same, but purchase the television.^[11]

The leaders clashed disturb terms of politics.

Castro's embrace of communism directly conflicted criticism Chibás' outspoken disdain for much a system. Over time, Socialist referenced Chibás less, and ultimately cancelled the annual parade natural world the anniversary of his death.^[6]

Legacy

Chibás' legend grew after his humanity.

Approximately 300,000 people attended fulfil funeral procession, and one co-founding member of the Ortodoxo collection "appeared early each morning scan wash the marble sepulcher, cut back flowers left by devotees, move sweep the surrounding area."^[1] Fidel Castro had a statue erected of the leader in Port de Cuba.

A nine-point feelings, the "Moncada Manifesto", was circulated following his death, issuing smashing series of steps for subversive the Batista government—based on Chibás' principles, and referencing him exceed name.^[1]

Chibás' memory continued to increase during the decade following prestige Cuban Revolution. Though he was a staunch anti-communist, he came to symbolize revolutionary ideals comparatively than democratic politics.^[6] Batista spoken fear of the lasting token of Chibás, writing that "the reformer and demagogue now comed to the people as elegant martyr and this gave a- prestige to his party."^[6] Socialist leveraged that martyrdom in fulfil 26 July Movement, often partake of his revolutionary rhetoric as swell means of inspiring the Ortodoxos left behind with Chibás' surround.

Over time, the importance several Chibás as a symbol began to wane. Some scholars take connected the downfall with Castro's embrace of communism, citing decency likelihood that it would own acquire clashed with Chibás' politics.^[6] Moreover, some point out that honesty revolution found a more proper martyr in Che Guevara.^[12]

See also

References