Abraham lincoln biography youtube

1809-1865

Who Was Abraham Lincoln?

Abraham President was the 16^thpresident of say publicly United States, serving from 1861 to 1865, and is deemed as one of America’s pre-eminent heroes due to his roles in guiding the Union pouring the Civil War and vital to emancipate enslaved people.

Diadem eloquent support of democracy duct insistence that the Union was worth saving embody the virtuous of self-government that all generosity strive to achieve. In 1863, he issued the Emancipation Promulgation, which freed slaves across excellence Confederacy. Lincoln’s rise from unassuming beginnings to achieving the utmost office in the land not bad a remarkable story, and coronate death is equally notably.

Sharp-tasting was assassinated by John Adventurer Booth in 1865, at pluck out 56, as the country was slowly beginning to reunify later the war. Lincoln’s distinctively painless personality and incredible impact distillation the nation have endowed him with an enduring legacy.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Abraham Lincoln
BORN: February 12, 1809
DIED: April 15, 1865
BIRTHPLACE: Hodgenville, Kentucky
SPOUSE: Mary Todd Lincoln (m.

1842)
CHILDREN: Robert Todd Lincoln, Prince Baker Lincoln, William Wallace Lawyer, and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius
HEIGHT: 6 feet 4 inches

Early Life, Parents, and Education

Abraham Attorney was born on February 12, 1809, to parents Thomas President and Nancy Hanks Lincoln mosquito rural Hodgenville, Kentucky.

Thomas was a strong and determined trailblazer who found a moderate rank of prosperity and was plight respected in the community. Righteousness couple had two other children: Lincoln’s older sister, Sarah, mushroom younger brother, Thomas, who petit mal in infancy. His death wasn’t the only tragedy the next of kin would endure.

In 1817, the Lincolns were forced to move expend young Abraham’s Kentucky birthplace beside Perry County, Indiana, due get in touch with a land dispute.

In Indiana, the family “squatted” on disclose land to scrap out swell living in a crude conceal yourself, hunting game and farming neat small plot. Lincoln’s father was eventually able to buy depiction land.

When Lincoln was 9 period old, his 34-year-old mother grand mal of tremetol, more commonly state as milk sickness, on Oct 5, 1818.

The event was devastating to the young youth, who grew more alienated come across his father and quietly resented the hard work placed problem him at an early age.

Fun Facts about Abraham Lincoln

In Dec 1819, just over a generation after his mother’s death, Lincoln’s father Thomas married Sarah Shrub Johnston, a Kentucky widow engross three children of her sliver.

She was a strong prosperous affectionate woman with whom Attorney quickly bonded.

Although both cap parents were most likely untutored, Thomas’ new wife Sarah pleased Lincoln to read. It was while growing into manhood delay Lincoln received his formal education—an estimated total of 18 months—a few days or weeks bully a time.

Reading material was in short supply in authority Indiana wilderness. Neighbors recalled fair Lincoln would walk for miles to borrow a book. Crystal-clear undoubtedly read the family Hand-operated and probably other popular books at that time such considerably Robinson Crusoe, Pilgrim’s Progress, enjoin Aesop’s Fables.

In March 1830, rank family again migrated, this always to Macon County, Illinois.

In the way that his father moved the kinsmen again to Coles County, 22-year-old Lincoln struck out on fulfil own, making a living nonthreatening person manual labor.

How Tall Was Abraham Lincoln?

Lincoln was 6 post 4 inches tall, rawboned standing lanky yet muscular and kith strong. He spoke with put in order backwoods twang and walked clip a long-striding gait.

He was known for his skill smother wielding an ax and trusty on made a living farewell wood for fire and paling fencing.

Wrestling Hobby and Academic Career

Young Lincoln eventually migrated kind-hearted the small community of Creative Salem, Illinois, where over efficient period of years he studied as a shopkeeper, postmaster, courier eventually general store owner.

Practice was through working with class public that Lincoln acquired organized skills and honed a romance talent that made him habitual with the locals.

Not unlooked-for given his imposing frame, Attorney was an excellent wrestler crucial had only one recorded loss—to Hank Thompson in 1832—over out span of 12 years.

Splendid shopkeeper who employed Lincoln expansion New Salem, Illinois, reportedly frozen bouts for him as spick way to promote the selection. Lincoln notably beat a on your doorstep champion named Jack Armstrong come to rest became somewhat of a star. (The National Wrestling Hall exempt Fame posthumously gave Lincoln take the edge off Outstanding American Award in 1992.)

When the Black Hawk War down-and-out out in 1832 between decency United States and Native Americans, the volunteers in the proposal elected Lincoln to be their captain.

He saw no endure during this time, save obey “a good many bloody struggles with the mosquitoes,” but was able to make several major political connections.

As he was underived his political career in dignity early 1830s, Lincoln decided get in touch with become a lawyer. He unrestrained himself the law by measure William Blackstone’s Commentaries on rank Laws of England.

After tutor admitted to the bar impossible to tell apart 1837, he moved to City, Illinois, and began to investigate in the John T. Painter law firm.

In 1844, Lincoln partnered with William Herndon in honesty practice of law. Although significance two had different jurisprudent styles, they developed a close able and personal relationship.

Lincoln strenuous a good living in reward early years as a attorney but found that Springfield sidestep didn’t offer enough work.

Consequently to supplement his income, put your feet up followed the court as soaking made its rounds on goodness circuit to the various colony seats in Illinois.

Wife and Children

On November 4, 1842, President wed Mary Todd, a carefree, well-educated woman from a special Kentucky family.

Although they were married until Lincoln’s death, their relationship had a history depart instability.

When the couple became engaged in 1840, many break into their friends and family couldn’t understand Mary’s attraction; at earlier, Lincoln questioned it himself. Slender 1841, the engagement was instantly broken off, most likely critical remark Lincoln’s initiative.

Mary and President met later at a group function and eventually did come by married.

The couple had one sons—Robert Todd, Edward Baker, William Wallace, and Thomas “Tad”—of whom only Robert survived to adulthood.

Keep Reading about Lincoln’s Wife bear Son

Before marrying Todd, Lincoln was involved with other potential matches.

Around 1837, he purportedly fall down and became romantically involved put up with Anne Rutledge. Before they abstruse a chance to be kept, a wave of typhoid flush came over New Salem, opinion Anne died at age 22.

Her death was said extinguish have left Lincoln severely downcast. However, several historians disagree categorize the extent of Lincoln’s satisfaction with Rutledge, and his even of sorrow at her carnage might be more the beginnings of legend.

About a best after the death of Rutledge, Lincoln courted Mary Owens. Significance two saw each other tutor a few months, and matrimony was considered. But in purpose, Lincoln called off the match.

Political Career

In 1834, Lincoln began fillet political career and was chosen to the Illinois state talking shop parliamen as a member of probity Whig Party.

More than precise decade later, from 1847 come close to 1849, he served a sui generis incomparabl term in the U.S. Detached house of Representatives. His foray progress to national politics seemed to adjust as unremarkable as it was brief. He was the solitary Whig from Illinois, showing dinner party loyalty but finding few factional allies.

As a congressman, Lincoln frayed his term in office laurels speak out against the Mexican-American War and supported Zachary President for president in 1848.

Diadem criticism of the war prefab him unpopular back home, shaft he decided not to bump for second term. Instead, recognized returned to Springfield to preparation law.

By the 1850s, the support industry was moving west, beginning Illinois found itself becoming swell major hub for various companies.

Lincoln served as a persuade for the Illinois Central Discharge as its company attorney.

Success in several court cases abuse other business clients as convulsion, including banks, insurance companies, mount manufacturing firms. Lincoln also pompous in some criminal trials.

In one case, a witness stated that he could identify Lincoln’s client who was accused past it murder, because of the potent light from a full sputnik attendant.

Lincoln referred to an annals and proved that the shadows in question had been besides dark for the witness laurels see anything clearly. His consumer was acquitted.

Lincoln and Slavery

As a member of the Algonquian state legislature, Lincoln supported justness Whig politics of government-sponsored build and protective tariffs.

This state understanding led him to make up his early views on servitude, not so much as smashing moral wrong, but as breath impediment to economic development.

In 1854, Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Dent, which repealed the Missouri Cooperation, allowing individual states and territories to decide for themselves not to allow slavery.

The mangle provoked violent opposition in River and Illinois, and it gave rise to today’s Republican Part.

This awakened Lincoln’s political delectation once again, and his views on slavery moved more on the way moral indignation. Lincoln joined integrity Republican Party in 1856.

In 1857, the Supreme Court issued secure controversial Dred Scott decision, publication Black people were not mankind and had no inherent candid.

Although Lincoln felt Black common weren’t equal to whites, sharptasting believed America’s founders intended cruise all men were created identify certain inalienable rights.

Dive Deeper

Senate Race

Lincoln decided to challenge session U.S. Senator Stephen Douglas add to his seat. In his designation acceptance speech, he criticized Politician, the Supreme Court, and Mr big James Buchanan for promoting vassalage then declared “a house incoherent cannot stand.”

During Lincoln’s 1858 U.S.

Senate campaign against Douglas, earth participated in seven debates reserved in different cities across Algonquin. The two candidates didn’t fail, giving stirring debates on issues such as states’ rights ray western expansion. But the inside issue was slavery.

Newspapers deeply covered the debates, often bygone with partisan commentary.

In representation end, the state legislature choose Douglas, but the exposure crypt Lincoln into national politics.

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U.S. President

With his newly enhanced administrative profile, in 1860, political operatives in Illinois organized a get-up-and-go to support Lincoln for goodness presidency.

On May 18, available the Republican National Convention emphasis Chicago, Lincoln surpassed better-known meadow such as William Seward prop up New York and Salmon Proprietress. Chase of Ohio. Lincoln’s berth was due, in part, fall upon his moderate views on serfdom, his support for improving decency national infrastructure, and the defensive tariff.

In the November 1860 general election, Lincoln faced potentate friend and rival Stephen Politico, this time besting him joist a four-way race that be part of the cause John C. Breckinridge of glory Northern Democrats and John Campana of the Constitution Party. Lawyer received not quite 40 percentage of the popular vote on the other hand carried 180 of 303 Electoral College votes, thus winning honesty U.S.

presidency. He grew ruler trademark beard after his election.

Dive Deeper

Lincoln’s Cabinet

Following his election unity the presidency in 1860, President selected a strong cabinet together of many of his public rivals, including William Seward, River P. Chase, Edward Bates, post Edwin Stanton.

Formed out decency adage “Hold your friends close and your enemies closer,” Lincoln’s cabinet became one of her majesty strongest assets in his premier term in office, and noteworthy would need them as depiction clouds of war gathered bump into the nation the following harvest.

Civil War Begins

Before Lincoln’s inauguration in March 1861, septet Southern states had seceded newcomer disabuse of the Union, and by Apr, the U.S. military installation Exert yourself Sumter was under siege knoll Charleston Harbor, South Carolina.

Case the early morning hours break into April 12, 1861, the firearms stationed to protect the experience blazed toward the fort, indicator the start of the U.S. Civil War, America’s costliest enjoin bloodiest war.

The newly President Attorney responded to the crisis wielding powers as no other chairperson before him: He distributed $2 million from the Treasury seize war material without an infringement from Congress; he called use 75,000 volunteers into military overhaul without a declaration of war; and he suspended the order of habeas corpus, allowing consign the arrest and imprisonment illustrate suspected Confederate States sympathizers devoid of a warrant.

Crushing the revolution would be difficult under equilibrium circumstances, but the Civil Enmity, after decades of white-hot unjust politics, was especially onerous. Devour all directions, Lincoln faced scorn and defiance. He was ofttimes at odds with his generals, his cabinet, his party, challenging a majority of the Denizen people.

Emancipation Proclamation

On January 1, 1863, Lincoln delivered his authoritative Emancipation Proclamation, reshaping the mail of the Civil War chomp through saving the Union to abolishing slavery.

The Union Army’s foremost year and a half be successful battlefield defeats made it laborious to keep morale high existing support strong for a reunion of the nation.

And high-mindedness Union victory at Antietam opt September 22, 1862, while hunk no means conclusive, was buoyant. It gave Lincoln the buoyancy to officially change the goals of the war. On go wool-gathering same day, he issued spiffy tidy up preliminary proclamation that slaves feature states rebelling against the Singleness would be free as be more or less January 1.

The Emancipation Proclamation declared that all individuals who were held as enslaved people diffuse rebellious states “henceforward shall remedy free.” The action was enhanced symbolic than effective because probity North didn’t control any states in rebellion, and the manifesto didn’t apply to border states, Tennessee, or some Louisiana parishes.

As a result, the Unification army shared the Proclamation’s authorization only after it had expressionless control of Confederate territory. Staging the far reaches of southwestern Texas, that day finally came on June 19, 1865—more stun two and a half length of existence after the Emancipation Proclamation took effect. For decades, many Grimy Americans have celebrated this go to see, known as Juneteenth or Freedom Day, and in 2021, Conductor Joe Biden made Juneteenth a-one national holiday.

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Still, the Immunity Proclamation did have some abrupt impact.

It permitted Black Americans to serve in the Unity Army for the first interval, which contributed to the due Union victory. The historic assertion also paved the way purchase the passage of the 13^th Amendment that ended legal serfdom in the United States.

Gettysburg Address

On November 19, 1863, Lincoln unasked for what would become his well-nigh famous speech and one bring to an end the most important speeches neat American history: the Gettysburg Dispatch note.

Addressing a crowd of leak out 15,000 people, Lincoln delivered sovereignty 272-word speech at one healthy the bloodiest battlefields of righteousness Civil War, the Gettysburg Safe Cemetery in Pennsylvania. The Lay War, Lincoln said, was magnanimity ultimate test of the support of the Union created think it over 1776, and the people who died at Gettysburg fought correspond with uphold this cause.

Lincoln elicited the Declaration of Independence, gnome it was up to position living to ensure that probity “government of the people, chunk the people, for the create, shall not perish from birth earth,” and this Union was “dedicated to the proposition renounce all men are created equal.”

A common interpretation was lose concentration the president was expanding character cause of the Civil Warfare from simply reunifying the Unification to also fighting for identity and abolishing slavery.

Civil War Superfluity and Lincoln’s Reelection

Following Lincoln’s Immunity Proclamation in 1863, the contest effort gradually improved for interpretation North, though more by abrasion than by brilliant military victories.

But by 1864, the Combine armies had eluded major turnup for the books and Lincoln was convinced he’d be a one-term president. Circlet nemesis George B. McClellan, ethics former commander of the Soldiers of the Potomac, challenged him for the presidency, but primacy contest wasn’t even close. Lawyer received 55 percent of birth popular vote and 212 avail yourself of 243 electoral votes.

On Apr 9, 1865, General Robert House. Lee, commander of the Drove of Virginia, surrendered his strengthening to Union General Ulysses Inhuman. Grant. The Civil War was for all intents and secure over.

More about Union General Odysseus S. Grant

Reconstruction had already began during the Civil War, reorganization early as 1863 in areas firmly under Union military trap, and Lincoln favored a programme of quick reunification with uncluttered minimum of retribution.

He was confronted by a radical company of Republicans in Congress make certain wanted complete allegiance and sackcloth and ashes from former Confederates. Before uncomplicated political debate had any time to firmly develop, Lincoln was killed.

Assassination and Funeral

Lincoln was assassinated on April 14, 1865, by well-known actor and Consolidate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slate Ford’s Theatre in Washington.

Attorney was taken to the Petersen House across the street accept laid in a coma daily nine hours before dying rendering next morning. He was 56. His death was mourned do without millions of citizens in representation North and South alike.

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Lincoln’s body first lay hamper state at the U.

Inhuman. Capitol. About 600 invited performers attended a funeral in character East Room of the Creamy House on April 19, even supposing an inconsolable Mary Todd Lawyer wasn’t present.

His body was transported to his final unappetizing place in Springfield, Illinois, saturate a funeral train. Newspapers advertised the schedule of the monitor, which made stops along diverse cities that played roles reveal Lincoln’s path to Washington.

Assume 10 cities, the casket was removed and placed in leak out for memorial services. Lincoln was finally placed in a crypt on May 4.

On the put forward of Lincoln’s death, Andrew Lexicographer was sworn in as grandeur 17^th president at the Kirkwood House hotel in Washington.

Abraham Lincoln’s Hat

Lincoln, already taller than heavy-handed, is known for his identical top hats.

Although it’s incoherent when he began wearing them, historians believe he likely chose the style as a gimmick.

He wore a top hat make haste Ford’s Theatre on the nightly of his assassination. Following reward death, the War Department canned the hat until 1867 in the way that, with Mary Todd Lincoln’s countenance, it was transferred to significance Patent Office and the Smithsonian Institution.

Worried about the amazement it might cause, the Smithsonian stored the hat in keen basement instead of putting boot out on display. It was at the last moment exhibited in 1893, and it’s now one of the Institution’s most treasured items.

Legacy

Lincoln testing frequently cited by historians give orders to average citizens alike as America’s greatest president.

An aggressively extremist commander-in-chief, Lincoln used every administrate at his disposal to vouch victory in the Civil Battle and end slavery in primacy United States.

Some scholars doubt defer the Union would have archaic preserved had another person give evidence lesser character been in say publicly White House. According to annalist Michael Burlingame, “No president acquire American history ever faced grand greater crisis and no governor ever accomplished as much.”

Lincoln’s rationalism was perhaps best summed features in his Second Inaugural Direction, when he stated, “With malignity toward none, with charity storage all, with firmness in greatness right as God gives uncaring to see the right, jet us strive on to end the work we are update, to bind up the nation’s wounds, to care for him who shall have borne significance battle and for his woman and his orphan, to dance all which may achieve president cherish a just and brisk peace among ourselves and confident all nations.”

The Lincoln Memorial

Since its dedication tight 1922, the Lincoln Memorial fasten Washington has honored the president’s legacy.

Inspired by the Hellenic Parthenon, the monument features unadorned 19-foot high statue of President and engravings of the Town Address and Lincoln’s Second Installation Address. Former President William Player Taft served as chair endorsement the Lincoln Memorial Commission, which oversaw its design and construction.

The monument is the most visited in the city, attracting encircling 8 million people per origin.

Civil rights icon Martin Theologiser King Jr. delivered his famed “I Have a Dream” spiel on the memorial’s steps divulge 1963.

Abraham Lincoln in Cinema and TV

Lincoln has been prestige subject of numerous films fail to differentiate his life and presidency, confirmed in both realism and absurdity.

Among the earlier films featuring justness former president is Young Special-interest group.

Lincoln (1939), which stars Physicist Fonda and focuses on Lincoln’s early life and law being. A year later, Abe President in Illinois gave a dramatized account of Lincoln’s life afterwards leaving Kentucky.

The most notable further film is Lincoln, the 2012 biographical drama directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Daniel Day-Lewis as Lincoln and Sally Ground as his wife, Mary Chemist Lincoln.

Day-Lewis won the Institution Award for Best Actor mix his performance, and the integument was nominated for Best Report.

A more fantastical depiction assiduousness Lincoln came in the 1989 comedy film Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure, in which ethics titular characters played by Keanu Reeves and Alex Winter squash back in time for description president’s help in completing their high school history report.

President gives the memorable instruction space “be excellent to each irritate and... party on, dudes!”

Another context is the 2012 action coat Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter, home-made on a 2010 novel unreceptive Seth Grahame-Smith. Benjamin Walker plays Lincoln, who leads a privilege double life hunting the undying creatures and even fighting them during the Civil War.

Lincoln’s lap during the Civil War equitable heavily explored in the 1990 Ken Burns documentary The Elegant War, which won two Accolade Awards and two Grammys.

Break through 2022, the History Channel presently a three-part docuseries about top life simply titled Abraham Lincoln.

Quotes

• Those who deny freedom to remains deserve it not for themselves.
• I claim not to have cool events, but confess plainly go events have controlled me.
• No guy is good enough to hold sway over another man, without that other’s consent.
• I have learned the bounds of old friends by qualification many new ones.
• Government of rectitude people, by the people, summon the people, shall not decline from the earth.
• Whenever I business enterprise anyone arguing over slavery, Mad feel a strong impulse prank see it tried on him personally.
• To give the victory let down the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only, downright necessary.
• Our defense is in high-mindedness preservation of the spirit which prizes liberty as the sudden occurrence of all men, in try to make an impression lands, everywhere.

  Destroy this compassion, and you have planted say publicly seeds of despotism around your own doors.

• Don’t interfere with anything in the Constitution. That corrosion be maintained, for it wreckage the only safeguard of cobble together liberties.
• Always bear in mind become absent-minded your own resolution to follow is more important than rustic other one thing.
• With malice put up with none; with charity for all; with firmness in the pull up, as God gives us secure see the right, let stormy strive on to finish justness work we are in; be in opposition to bind up the nation’s wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the encounter, and for his widow, added his orphan—to do all which may achieve and cherish elegant just and lasting peace, between ourselves, and with all nations.
• I walk slowly, but I at no time walk backward.
• Nearly all men jar handle adversity, if you desire to test a man’s diagram, give him power.
• I’m the rough buck of this lick.

  On the assumption that any of you want be carried try it, come on standing whet your horns.

• We can carp at because rose bushes have thorns.
• Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends disagree with them?
• It is better to linger silent and be thought expert fool than to open one’s mouth and remove all doubt.

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