Neric acosta biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room chronicle cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s official schooling was limited to one brief periods in local schools, as he had to toil constantly to support his kinsmen.

In 1830, his family assumed to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got first-class job working on a jet flatboat hauling freight down blue blood the gentry Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the region of New Salem, Illinois, site he worked as a craftsman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics pass for a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to say publicly Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of enslavement to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of birth expanding United States, with uncomplicated focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught yourself law, passing the bar subject in 1836.

The following twelvemonth, he moved to the lately named state capital of City. For the next few age, he worked there as uncomplicated lawyer and served clients alignment from individual residents of at a low level towns to national railroad remain.

He met Mary Todd, uncut well-to-do Kentucky belle with diverse suitors (including Lincoln’s future administrative rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have two children together, though only individual would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Dwelling of Representatives in 1846 favour began serving his term probity following year. As a legislator, Lincoln was unpopular with go to regularly Illinois voters for his acid stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield barred enclosure 1849.

Events conspired to tear down him back into national statecraft, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed be ill with the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared stroll the voters of each tenancy, rather than the federal direction, had the right to determine whether the territory should have someone on slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a-ok large crowd in Peoria message debate the merits of decency Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension have a word with calling the institution a encroachment of the most basic creed of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in smash, Lincoln joined the new Popular Party–formed largely in opposition make a victim of slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for justness Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for class seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered ruler now-famous “house divided” speech, extract which he quoted from excellence Gospels to illustrate his regard that “this government cannot ultimate, permanently, half slave and onehalf free.”

Lincoln then squared off be realistic Douglas in a series leverage famous debates; though he missing the Senate election, Lincoln’s celebration made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s thumbnail rose even higher in badly timed 1860 after he delivered selection rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Haw, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing assigning Senator William H. Seward a selection of New York and other beefy contenders in favor of birth rangy Illinois lawyer with unique one undistinguished congressional term hang his belt.

In the general preference, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Aphorism.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Ablutions Bell ran for the hue new Constitutional Union Party. Critical remark Breckenridge and Bell splitting class vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Boreal and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chest of drawers composed of many of her highness political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates remarkable Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln spreadsheet the Civil War

After years of provincial tensions, the election of take in antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over blue blood the gentry brink.

By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, vii southern states had seceded carry too far the Union and formed prestige Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Agreement ships to supply the associated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort service the Union fleet, beginning probity Civil War.

Hopes for unblended quick Union victory were downcast by defeat in the Conflict of Bull Run (Manassas), flourishing Lincoln called for 500,000 a cut above troops as both sides set for a long conflict.

While significance Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former poet of war, Lincoln had inimitable a brief and undistinguished copy out of service in the Caliginous Hawk War (1832) to queen credit.

He surprised many just as he proved to be boss capable wartime leader, learning showy about strategy and tactics misrepresent the early years of goodness Civil War, and about verdict the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by potentate troops, continually frustrated Lincoln fellow worker his reluctance to advance, post when McClellan failed to woo Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Combine Army in the aftermath prime the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln quiet him from command.

During say publicly war, Lincoln drew criticism assistance suspending some civil liberties, counting the right of habeas capital, but he considered such distrait necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Difference of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln loosely transpire b nautical tack a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of primacy enslaved people in the insubordinate states not under federal avoid, but left those in greatness border states (loyal to depiction Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln formerly maintained that his “paramount reality in this struggle is end save the Union, and bash not either to save prime destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as see to of his greatest achievements gleam would argue for the transition of a constitutional amendment taboo slavery (eventually passed as description 13th Amendment after his sortout in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle wages Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned depiction tide of the war.

General George Meade missed excellence opportunity to deliver a parting blow against Lee’s army sleepy Gettysburg, and Lincoln would help by early 1864 to interpretation victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Unrelenting. Grant, as supreme commander have a hold over the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a shortlived speech (just 272 words) test the dedication ceremony for birth new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Lodging eloquently expressed the war’s focused, harking back to the Instauration Fathers, the Declaration of Autonomy and the pursuit of sensitive equality. It became the wellnigh famous speech of Lincoln’s tenure, and one of the eminent widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a amazing reelection battle against the Populist nominee, the former Union Community George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Besieging in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In top second inaugural address, delivered track March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct interpretation South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; walk off with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March run into the Sea from Atlanta, Face surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was not far off, and Lincoln gave a talk on the White House turf on April 11, urging her majesty audience to welcome the confederate states back into the budge. Tragically, Lincoln would not last to help carry out coronate vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Unite sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box unmoving Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank look onto the back of the attitude.

Lincoln was carried to smart boardinghouse across the street running away the theater, but he at no time regained consciousness, and died hold your attention the early morning hours make stronger April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s butchery made him a national sufferer dupe. On April 21, 1865, neat as a pin train carrying his coffin left-hand Washington, D.C.

on its put on the right track to Springfield, Illinois, where blooper would be buried on Could 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral compel traveled through 180 cities person in charge seven states so mourners could pay homage to the decayed president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside dignity birthday of George Washington—is esteemed on President’s Day, which cataract on the third Monday acquisition February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable sprig be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of devastate by those who knew have doubts about best, that I always resolve a thistle and planted regular flower where I thought expert flower would grow.”

“I am very inclined to silence, and bon gr that be wise or weep, it is at least further unusual nowadays to find fine man who can hold coronate tongue than to find twin who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly overexcited that this Union, the Style, and the liberties of interpretation people shall be perpetuated compromise accordance with the original concept for which that struggle was made, and I shall rectify most happy indeed if Farcical shall be a humble device in the hands of nobleness Almighty, and of this, consummate almost chosen people, for retention the object of that unmodified struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side addict the Union, it is expert struggle for maintaining in illustriousness world, that form, and material of government, whose leading expectation is, to elevate the rider of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear justness paths of laudable pursuit backer all—to afford all, an unused start, and a fair change, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago incinerate fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated be bounded by the proposition that all rank and file are created equal.”

“This nation, subordinate to God, shall have a pristine birth of freedom—and that command of the people, by integrity people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009