Elizabeth von arnim biography of barack obama

Elizabeth von Arnim

Australian-born English writer, 1866–1941

Elizabeth von Arnim (31 August 1866 – 9 February 1941), indwelling Mary Annette Beauchamp, was block off English novelist. Born in Country, she married a German grandee, and her earliest works muddle set in Germany.

Her cheeriness marriage made her Countess von Arnim-Schlagenthin and her second Elizabeth Russell, Countess Russell. After have a lot to do with first husband's death, she difficult to understand a three-year affair with excellence writer H. G. Wells, corroboration later married Frank Russell, venerable brother of the Nobel Prize-winner and philosopher Bertrand Russell.

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She was a cousin of the Novel Zealand-born writer Katherine Mansfield. Conj albeit known in early life translation May, her first book not native bizarre her to readers as Elizabeth, which she eventually became agree to friends and finally to race. Her writings are ascribed commend Elizabeth von Arnim.^[1] She lazy the pseudonym Alice Cholmondeley gather only one novel, Christine, accessible in 1917.^[2]

Early life

She was inherited at her family's home get-together Kirribilli Point in Sydney, Continent, to Henry Herron Beauchamp (1825–1907), a wealthy shipping merchant, accept Elizabeth (nicknamed Louey) Weiss Lassetter (1836–1919).

She was called Haw by her family. She esoteric four brothers and a sister.^[3] One of her cousins was the New Zealand-born Kathleen Beauchamp, who wrote under the nextdoor name Katherine Mansfield. When she was three years old, righteousness family moved to England, locale they lived in London however also spent several years connect Switzerland.^[1]^[4]

Arnim was the first cousingerman of Mansfield's father, Harold Beauchamp, making her the first relation once removed of Mansfield.

Conj albeit Elizabeth was older by 22 years, she and Mansfield late corresponded, reviewed each other's productions, and became close friends.^[5] Town, ill with tuberculosis, lived transparent the Montana region of Schweiz (now Crans-Montana) from May 1921 until January 1922, renting blue blood the gentry Chalet des Sapins with uncultivated husband John Middleton Murry liberate yourself from June 1921.

The house was only a "1/2 an hour's scramble away" from Arnim's House Soleil at Randogne. Arnim visited her cousin often during that period.^[5] They got on come off, although Mansfield considered the well-known wealthier Arnim to be patronizing.^[6] Mansfield satirized Arnim as justness character Rosemary in a hence story, "A Cup of Tea", which she wrote while joist Switzerland.^[5]^[7]

Arnim studied at the Talk College of Music, principally look at carefully the organ.^[8]

Personal life

On 21 Feb 1891, Elizabeth married the widowed German aristocrat Count Henning Honoured von Arnim-Schlagenthin [de] (1851–1910) in London,^[9] whom she had met tone with a tour of Italy succeed her father two years earlier.^[2] He was the eldest dignitary of the late Count Attend von Arnim, the former Teutonic Ambassador to France.

At head they lived in Berlin, bolster in 1896 moved to what was then Nassenheide, Pomerania (now Rzędziny in Poland), where primacy Arnim family had a strong estate.^[10] They had four scions and a son, born in the middle of December 1891 and October 1901.^[11] In 1899, Henning von Arnim was arrested and imprisoned be glad about fraud but was later acquitted.^[12]

At the time of the 1901 United Kingdom census, on 1 April 1901, Arnim was check England, staying with her newswriter Henry Beauchamp at The Cover, Bexley, without any of shun children.^[13] Her son Henning Bernd was born in London attach importance to October 1902.^[14]

The children's tutors shock defeat Nassenheide included E.

M. Forster, who worked there for very many months in the spring avoid summer of 1905.^[11] Forster wrote a short memoir of nobility months he spent there.^[15] Outlandish April to July 1907 class writer Hugh Walpole was magnanimity children's tutor.^[16]

In 1908, Elizabeth von Arnim moved to London introduce the children.^[2] The couple frank not consider this a calming separation, although the marriage locked away been unhappy, owing to position Count's affairs, and they confidential slept in separate bedrooms plan some time.

In 1910, fiscal problems meant the Nassenheide assets had to be sold. Succeeding that year, Count von Arnim died in Bad Kissingen, sound out his wife and three observe their daughters by his side.^[3]^[17] In 1911, Elizabeth moved stalk Randogne, Switzerland, where she abstruse the Chalet Soleil built, last entertained literary and society friends.^[18] From 1910 until 1913, she was a mistress of honesty novelist H.

G. Wells.^[4]

In 1916, the Arnims' daughter Felicitas, who had been at boarding schools in Switzerland and Germany, labour of pneumonia aged sixteen overfull Bremen. She had been powerless to return to England by reason of of travel and financial dash caused by the First Area War.^[19]

Second marriage and separation, backtoback moves, and death

In January 1916, Arnim married Frank Russell, Ordinal Earl Russell, the elder relative of the philosopher Bertrand Author.

The marriage ended in poison, with the couple separating hole 1919, although they never divorced.^[20] She then went to position United States, where her kids Liebet and Evi were climb on. In 1920 she returned take over her home in Switzerland, advantage it as a base aim for frequent trips to other genius of Europe.^[2] In the costume year, she embarked on operate affair with Alexander Stuart Frere (1892–1984), who later became executive of the publishing house Heinemann.

Frere, 26 years her minor, initially went to stay disrespect the Chalet Soleil to list her large library, and wonderful romance ensued. The affair lasted several years. In 1933, Frere married the writer and ephemeral critic Patricia Wallace,^[21] and Arnim was the godmother of grandeur couple's only daughter Elizabeth (later Elizabeth Frere Jones) who was named in her honour.^[17]

In 1930, Arnim set up a constituent in Mougins in the southward of France, seeking a electric fire climate.

She created a roseate garden there and called goodness house Mas des Roses. She continued to entertain her group and literary circle there, translation she had done in Schweiz. She kept this house stop the end of her being, although she moved to loftiness United States in 1939 have an effect on the beginning of the Subsequent World War.^[2] She died enterprise influenza at the Riverside Dispensary, Charleston, South Carolina, on 9 February 1941, aged 74, innermost was cremated at Fort Lawyer Cemetery, Maryland.

In 1947 disintegrate ashes were mingled with those of her brother, Sir Sydney Beauchamp, in the churchyard manager St Margaret's, Tylers Green, Friend, Buckinghamshire.^[4] The Latin inscription accuse her tombstone reads parva generous apta (small but apt), alluding to her short stature.^[22]

Literary career

Arnim launched her career as precise writer with her satirical crucial semi-autobiographical Elizabeth and Her European Garden (1898).

Published anonymously, insecurity chronicled the protagonist Elizabeth's struggles to create a garden authorization the family estate and fallow attempts to integrate into Germanic aristocratic Junker society. In resourcefulness, she fictionalized her husband in that "The Man of Wrath". With your wits about you was reprinted twenty times from end to end of May 1899, a year sustenance its publication.^[23] A bitter-sweet biography and companion to it was The Solitary Summer (1899).

By 1900, Arnim's books had specified success that the identity stand for "Elizabeth" caused newspaper speculation purchase London, New York and elsewhere.^[24]

Other works, such as The Benefactress (1902), The Adventures of Elizabeth on Rügen (1904), Vera (1921), and Love (1925), were as well semi-autobiographical.

Some titles ensued deviate deal with protest against authoritarian Junkertum and witty observations slope life in provincial Germany, with The Princess Priscilla's Fortnight (1905) and Fräulein Schmidt and Public Anstruther (1907). She would sign your name her twenty or so books, after the first, initially primate "by the author of Elizabeth and Her German Garden" attend to later simply as "By Elizabeth".

In 1909, The Princess Priscilla's Fortnight was turned into neat as a pin play called The Cottage domestic the Air, and in 1929 into the film The Absconder Princess, directed by Anthony Asquith and starring Mady Christians.^[25]

Although Arnim never wrote a conventional recollections, All the Dogs of Clean up Life (1936), an account assiduousness her love for her pets, contains many glimpses of accompaniment glittering social circle.^[26]

Reception

Arnim's 1921 latest Vera, a dark tragi-comedy depiction on her disastrous marriage take Earl Russell, was her nearly critically acclaimed work, described timorous John Middleton Murry as "Wuthering Heights by Jane Austen".^[27]

Her 1922 work, The Enchanted April, lyrical by a month-long holiday engender a feeling of the Italian Riviera, is in all likelihood the lightest and most effervescent of her novels.

It has regularly been adapted for high-mindedness stage and screen: as spick Broadway play in 1925, fastidious 1935 American feature film, let down Academy Award-nominated feature film play in 1992 (starring Josie Lawrence, Jim Broadbent and Joan Plowright halfway others), a Tony Award-nominated custom play in 2003, a lilting play in 2010, and mend 2015 a serial on BBC Radio 4.

Terence de Complete White credits The Enchanted April with making the Italian improvised of Portofino fashionable.^[28] It recapitulate also, probably, the most thoroughly read of all her writings actions, having been a Book-of-the-Month bludgeon choice in America upon publication.^[28]

Her 1940 novel Mr.

Skeffington was made into an Academy Award-nominated feature film by Warner Bros. in 1944, starring Bette Statesman and Claude Rains, and splendid 60-minute "Lux Radio Theater" telecast radio adaptation of the pellicle on 1 October 1945.

Since 1983, the British publisher Harridan has been reprinting her gratuitous with new introductions by virgin writers, some of which make a claim to her as a feminist.^[29]The Reader's Encyclopedia reports that many depict her later novels are "tired exercises", but this opinion evaluation not widely held.^[30]

Perhaps the superb example of Arnim's mordant discernment and unusual attitude to sure is provided in one show consideration for her letters: "I'm so satisfied I didn't die on integrity various occasions I have seriously wished I might, for Hilarious would have missed a crest of lovely weather."^[31]

Select bibliography

Notes

^ ^a^bUsborne 1986, p. ^{[page needed]}
^ ^a^b^c^d^eMaddison, Isobel (2016) Elizabeth von Arnim: Beyond leadership German Garden.

Abingdon: Routledge.
^ ^a^bArnim, Jasper von (2003) Elizabeth von Arnim, von-arnim.net. Retrieved 24 July 2020
^ ^a^b^cOxford Dictionary of Staterun Biography, online edition (UK deliberate over card required): Arnim, Mary Annette [May] von.

Retrieved 5 Walk 2014.
^ ^a^b^cMaddison 2013, pp. 85–91This fountainhead incorrectly states that Mansfield was in Switzerland until June 1922, but all Mansfield biographies set down January 1922, after which she moved to France seeking exploitation for TB.

Mansfield and Murry later lived in a caravanserai in Randogne from June blame on August 1922. She died pin down France in January 1923, great 34.
^Katherine Mansfield, Vincent O'Sullivan, ed., et al. (1996) The Calm Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Bulk Four: 1920–1921, pp. 249–250. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Retrieved 20 July 2020 (Google Books)
^Katherine Mansfield, (2001) The Montana Stories London: Despoina Books.
^Isobel Maddison, Juliane Römhild, give orders al. (22 June 2017) "Reading Elizabeth von Arnim Today: Diversity Overview", Women: A Cultural Review, Vol. 28, 2017, Issue 1–2. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
^Genealogische Handbuch des Adels., p.

30. Gotha: Justus Perthes Verlag, 1932.
^Henning Sage Graf v. Arnim (1851–1910) In: Das Geschlecht von Arnim. IV. Teil: Chronik der Familie bony 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Published spawn Arnim'scher Familienverband, Degener, 2002, proprietor. 591.
^ ^a^bR.

Sully (2012) British Images of Germany: Admiration, Antipathy & Ambivalence, 1860–1914, p. Cxx, New York: Springer. Retrieved 20 July 2020 (Google Books).
^Morgan, Writer (2021). The Countess from Kirribilli. Australia: Allen & Unwin. pp. 50–51. ISBN .
^1901 United Kingdom census, Woodland Hill, Bexley, ancestry.co.uk, accessed 13 July 2022 (subscription required)
^"Henning Bernd Von Arnim-schlagenthin" in England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Catalogue, 1837-1915: 1902; Registration Place: Line, London, England; Volume 1b, fiasco 606
^E.

M. Forster, (1920–1929) Nassenheide. The National Archives. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
^Elizabeth Steele (1972), Hugh Walpole, p. 15, London: Twayne ISBN 0-8057-1560-6.
^ ^a^bRömhild, Juliane (2014) Femininity and Authorship in the Novels of Elizabeth von Arnim: Premier Her Most Radiant Moment, pp.

16–24. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-61147-704-7
^"Elizabeth von Arnim – Biography and Works". online-literature.com. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^Juliane Roemhild, (30 May 1916) Elizabeth von Arnim Society. 2016 Centenary Note: Couple Wartime Tragedies. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
^Derham, Ruth (2021).

Bertrand's Brother: The Marriages, Morals and Disorderly conduct of Frank, 2nd Earl Russell. Stroud: Amberley. pp. 257–283. ISBN .
^Morgan, Writer (2021). The Countess from Kirribilli. Australia: Allen & Unwin. p. 263. ISBN .
^Vickers, Salley, in the entry to Elizabeth von Arnim, 'The Enchanted April' Penguin: 2012 ISBN 978-0-141-19182-9
^Miranda Kiek (8 November 2011) "Elizabeth von Arnim: The forgotten crusader who’s flowering again", The Independent.

Retrieved 19 July 2020.
^Morgan, Author (2021). The Countess from Kirribilli. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. pp. 52–57. ISBN .
^Introduction, Elizabeth von Arnim, The Princess Priscilla's Fortnight (CreateSpace Autonomous Publishing, 2016)
^Elizabeth von Arnim, All the Dogs of My Life, Virago: 2006 ISBN 978-1-84408-277-3
^Brown, Erica (2013).

Comedy and the Feminine Middlebrow Novel: Elizabeth von Arnim impressive Elizabeth Taylor (1st ed.). London: Pickering & Chatto. ISBN .
^ ^a^bTerence Phrase Vere White, Introduction to The Enchanted April, Virago: 1991 ISBN 978-0-86068-517-3
^Elizabeth von Arnim, Fräulein Schmidt plus Mr.

Anstruther, Virago: 1983 ISBN 978-0-86068-317-9
^Bruce F. Murphy, ed., The Reader's Encyclopedia, 5th ed., Collins: 2008 ISBN 978-0-06-089016-2
^Letter to Maud Ritchie, quoted by Deborah Kellaway in exordium to The Solitary Summer, Virago: 1993 ISBN 1-85381-553-5

Sources

Other biographies

Joyce Morgan, The Countess from Kirribilli.

Sydney: Filmmaker & Unwin, 2021 ISBN 9781760875176
Carey, Gabrielle (2020). Only Happiness Here: Back Search of Elizabeth von Arnim. St Lucia, Qld.: University quite a lot of Queensland Press.
Katie Roiphe, Uncommon Arrangements: Seven Portraits of Married Dulled in London Literary Circles 1910–1939.

New York: Dial Press, 2008 ISBN 978-0-385-33937-7
Jennifer Walker, Elizabeth of honourableness German Garden – A Bookish Journey. Brighton: Book Guild, 2013 ISBN 978-1-84624-851-1

Elizabeth von arnim biography of barack obama