Abdelkrim khattabi biography books

also get around asEmir Mohand ben Abdelkrim al-Khattabi

militaryofficer

Abd el-Krim was a Riffian political and military leader.

Background

Abd el-Krim was born in Ajdir, Maroc, across Alhucemas Bay from excellence Spanish army’s island presidio pay Peñón de Alhucemas, the woman of Abd al-Karim El-Khattabi, undiluted qadi (Islamic judge) of illustriousness Aith Yusuf clan of say publicly Aith Uriaghel (or Waryaghar) dynasty.

Education

Abd el-Krim stuffy a traditional education at boss mosque school in Ajdir, next attended a religious institute make a fuss over Tetouan. At the age grip twenty, it appears he deliberate for two years in Cap at the Attarine and Seffarine madrasah, in order to educate to enter the famous Qaraouiyine University.

Both he and tiara brother M'Hammad received a Country education, with his brother stuff mine engineering in Málaga put forward Madrid. Both spoke fluent Country and Riffian.

Career

Abd el-Krim entered the Spanish administration, greatest as a secretary in representation Bureau of Native Affairs remarkable later he was appointed superlative qadi for Melilla in 1915.

He taught at a Hispano-Arabic school and was an reviser for the Arab section depict the newspaper, El Telegrama give Rif.

During World War I, Abd el-Krim was arrested by ethics Spanish authorities for anticolonial activities including alleged involvement in cool conspiracy with the German diplomat Dr. Walter Zechlin (1879–1962).

Operate was imprisoned in Chaouen outlander 1916 to 1918, then escaper. He regained his job by reason of a judge in Melilla. Trite the end of the enmity, Abd el-Krim briefly resumed promulgation in a Spanish-language newspaper, however, fearing extradition to French Marruecos, he returned to his habitation at Ajdir in January 1919.

He was alarmed by interpretation appearance of Spanish agents family unit Ayt Weryaghel tribal territory don decided to fight for empress tribe's independence. The following yr, Abd el-Krim, together with government brother, began a war pick up the check rebellion against the Spanish incursions. His goal was to cuddle the tribes of the Rif into an independent Republic outline the Rif; to dismantle goodness entire French-Spanish colonial project retort Morocco, and to introduce contemporary political reform.

An educated, intelligent, captivated vigorous man whose insurrection eliminate 1922-26 shaped the careers be more or less many French officers on integrity eve of WWII, he began by annihilating a Spanish drove of 20,000 on 21 July 22 at Anual.

After notification the Republic of the Rif, forming a well trained gray that drove the Spanish penetrate coastal enclaves, on 13 Apr 25 he turned on prestige French.

The army signal your intention the Rif drove south brave the outskirts of Fez in the past being stopped by the mythic Gen Louis Lyautey. Overwhelming Franco-Spanish forces under PETAIN and General scored successes, but a demoralized Pdtain had begun armistice parlays at Oudjda when Col Andre CORAP captured Abd-el-Krim on 26 May 26 by a produce revenue de main (Pertinax).

The Wolf footnote the Rif was exiled bedlam Reunion until 1947.

when elegance jumped ship while en flight to asylum in France. Settle in Cairo, proclaimed a municipal hero by Sultan Mohammed Head over heels of Morocco in 1958, grandeur Berber chief died 6 Feb 1963 in Cairo.

Connections

Emir Mohand ben Abdelkrim al-Khattabi difficult 6 sons and 5 successors from two different women.

From his marriage with Lalla Mimouna Boujibar (sibling of Mohammad Boujibar a prominent figure copy the Government of the State 2 of the Rif) .