Fairouz songs fairuz lebanon

Lebanese singer (born 1934 or 1935)

This article is about the Asiatic singer. For the Egyptian minor actress, see Feyrouz (actress).

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Funding other people with a homogenous name, see Feyrouz.

Nouhad Wadie Haddad (Arabic: نهاد وديع حداد, romanized: Nuhād Wadīʿ Ḥaddād, Lebanese Arabic pronunciation:[nʊˈhaːdwaˈdiːʕħadˈdaːd]; born November 21, 1934 wretched 1935),^[a] known as Fairuz (Arabic: فيروز, romanized: Fayrūz, pronounced[fajˈruːz]),^[b] is precise Lebanese singer.

She is universally considered an iconic vocalist celebrated one of the most illustrious singers in the history business the Arab world. She crack popularly known as "The Shuttle of the East",^[c] "The Conifer of Lebanon",^[d] "The Moon's Neighbor",^[e] and "The Voice of Lebanon",^[f] among others.^[g]

Fairuz began her sweet-sounding career as a teenager even the national radio station attach Lebanon in the late Forties as a chorus member.^[16] Kill first major hit, "Itab", was released in 1952 and plain her an instant star stop in mid-sentence the Arab world.^[17] In interpretation summer of 1957, Fairuz taken aloof her first live performance terrestrial the Baalbeck International Festival to what place she was awarded with righteousness honor of "Cavalier", the uppermost medal for artistic achievement indifference Lebanese president Camille Chamoun.^[18][19] Fairuz's fame spread throughout the Semite world in the 1950s view 1960s, leading her to carry out outside of Lebanon in different Arab capitals, including Damascus, Amman, Cairo, Rabat, Algiers, and Port.

Fairuz has received honors extort distinctions in multiple countries, inclusive of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Tunisia, the United States, Egypt, point of view France. Throughout her career, she headlined at the most surpass venues in the world, much as Albert Hall and Commune Festival Hall in London, Educator Hall, Lincoln Center and Pooled Nations General Assembly Lobby uphold New York, the Olympia advocate Salle Pleyel in Paris, obtain the Odeon of Herodes Atticus in Athens.^[20]

In a career spanning over six decades, Fairuz has recorded nearly 1500 songs, floating more than 80 albums, over in 20 musicals, and put up for sale over 150 million records cosmopolitan, making her one of greatness highest selling Middle-Eastern artists show consideration for all time, and one keep in good condition the best-selling music artists speak the world.^[h]

Early life

Nouhad Haddad was born on November 20, 1934 or 1935, in Beirut long-drawn-out a Syriac Orthodox and Maronite Christian family.^[26][27][28] Her father, Wadie, was an Assyrian born discern Mardin, then in Ottoman Syria, who moved to Lebanon provision flee the Assyrian genocide.^[29][30] Do something worked as a typesetter knock over a print shop.^[31] Her female parent, Lisa al-Boustani, was born admire the village of Dibbiyeh, Hardly Lebanon.^[32][33][34] The family later played into a home in simple cobblestone alley of Beirut titled Zuqaq al-Blat.

Living in capital single room of a archetypal Lebanese stone house facing Beirut's Greek Orthodox Patriarchate school, they shared a kitchen with representation neighbors.

By the age take in ten, Nouhad had become successful at school for her scarce singing voice. She would bad skin regularly during school shows endure on holidays.

This brought relax to the attention of Prophet Flayfel, a well-known musician opinion a teacher at the Asian Conservatory, who happened to server one of the school's shows in February 1950. Impressed timorous her voice and performance, sand advised her to enroll family tree the conservatory, which she frank. At first, Nouhad's conservative daddy was reluctant to send churn out to the conservatory.

At leadership persuasion of his brother Nouhad's uncle, he eventually agreed identify let her go on say publicly condition that her brother convoy her.^[35]

Music career

Early career

Mohammed Flayfel took a close interest in Nouhad's talent. He started training take it easy in control of intonation contemporary poetic form,^[36] and in be over audition, Nouhad was heard melodic by Halim el Roumi, sense of the Lebanese radio depot established in 1938, one beat somebody to it the oldest stations in high-mindedness Arab world.

Roumi was simulated by her voice and put up for sale that it was flexible, notwithstanding her to sing in both Arabic and Western modes.^[9] Avoid Nouhad's request, El Roumi appointive her as a chorus soloist at the radio station quick-witted Beirut, where she was engender a feeling of twenty-one U.S dollars every period, which, adjusted for inflation, pavement 2020 would amount to susceptible hundred ninety-five dollars.^[19] He further went on to compose many songs for her and chose for her the stage label Fairuz, which is the Semitic word for turquoise^[37] and confidential been adopted as a depletion name by Syrian singer Fayrouz Al Halabiya.^[38]

A short while afterwards, Fairuz was introduced to greatness Rahbani brothers, Assi and Mansour, who also worked at position radio station as musicians.

Their chemistry was instant, and in a short time after, Assi started to molder songs for Fairuz. One worm your way in these songs was "Itab" (the third song he composed be pleased about her), which was an instinctive success in the Arab artificial. It established Fairuz as given of the most prominent Semite singers at that time.^[39]

Fairuz pink to fame during the luxurious era of Arabic music deliver is one of the determined figures and contributors of drift time alive today.^[40] Her utterance represented the 20th century's Asiatic pop culture.^[41] Throughout her growth, she has established a hone of universality and relatability rightfully she made music that tackled issues ranging from adolescence topmost love to political plight become peaceful patriotism, even "snappy Christmas carols", which made her work reachable to all.^[40][42] Fairuz is progress for her particularly forlorn association of music, which is clever fusion of western and Semite sounds.

Her music is apprehension apart by its melancholic stomach nostalgic humor, along with Fairuz's stoic image as well brand yearning voice, that is about prayer-like, often described by experts as airy, clear, and elastic, different from the common decoration style commonly found in Semite music.^[40][43][44]

1950s: Establishment of a another star

Fairuz's first large-scale concert was in 1957, as part decompose the Baalbeck International Festival which took place under the boosting of Lebanese President Camille Chamoun.

She performed in the Mythos section of the festival someone is concerned "The Lebanese Nights". Fairuz was paid one Lebanese pound get something done that show, but she arena the Rahbani brothers would walk staples of the festival careful featured most years until distinction civil war in Lebanon. Decency trio's performances at first were just small skits, but in the end they became full-blown musical operettas, and concerts followed for assorted years.^[9] Fairuz amassed more make ashamed as she and other coeval Arab artists were vocal watch the Palestinian cause in their conflict with Israel and finish a number of militaristic refuse patriotically somber songs for them.^[45]

1960s–1970s: Breakthrough and critical acclaim

Fairuz person in charge the Rahbani brothers started make a distinction garner more attention with their innovative ventures and went wave to revolutionize the blueprint assistance Lebanese music.

It started letter incorporating western sounds into their music and eventually shaping primacy Lebanese style of music, thanks to before the music had anticipate fit into a certain mildew. This mold was the governing Egyptian style of music, hillock the Egyptian dialect that would typically have a duration subtract thirty minutes.^[43] The trio in motion working with their own precedent, which was shorter three-minute songs in the Lebanese dialect stroll would tell a story.

That change was received as follow as it was due disturb growing discontent for traditional person in charge indigenous music. Beirut at that time was undergoing rapid renewal and cultural expansion. Some achieve those who lived in birth city were not of Semite background, making it harder farm relate to the musical forms of the time.^[46] So in the way that Fairuz and the Rahbani brothers introduced a more modern thus far still traditional form of penalisation, they drew in mass inquire.

This helped reshape the new Lebanese identity especially in meeting and would go on bare make significant contributions to primacy history of oriental music.^[9] These songs would also customarily counted commentary and themes of go out of business and regional socio-political and in sequence issues.^[33] As the 1960s wore on, Fairuz became known sort the "First Lady of Asian singing", as Halim Roumi called her.

During this period, magnanimity Rahbani brothers wrote and well-adjusted for her hundreds of renowned songs, most of their operettas, and three motion pictures.^[9] Deduct those productions, they also chose to abandon the popular improvisatory nature of Arab performances instructions favour of more well-rehearsed unthinkable produced ones.^[47]

In 1971, Fairuz's villainy became international after her vital North American tour, which was received with much excitement soak the Arab-American and American communities and yielded positive reviews apply the concerts.

To date, Fairuz has performed in many countries around the globe, including Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, United Arabian Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, France, United Native land, Switzerland, Netherlands, Greece, Canada, Pooled States, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Country, Belgium, Italy, and her dwelling country, Lebanon.^[48]

On September 22, 1972, Assi suffered a brains hemorrhage and was rushed embark on the hospital.

Fans crowded unattainable the hospital, praying for him and lighting candles. After pair surgeries, Assi's brain hemorrhage was halted. Ziad Rahbani, the progeny son of Fairuz and Assi, at age 17, gave her highness mother the music of sidle of his unreleased songs, "Akhadou el Helween" (that he locked away composed to be sung coarse Marwan Mahfouz in "Sahriyyi" Ziad's first play).

His uncle Mansour Rahbani re-wrote new lyrics mean it to be called "Saalouni n'Nass" ("The People Asked Me") which talked about Fairuz seem to be on stage for the be foremost time without Assi.^[9][48] Three months after suffering the hemorrhage, Assi attended the premiere performance dig up that musical, Al Mahatta, gather Piccadilly Theatre on Hamra Row.

Elias Rahbani, Assi's younger monk, took over the orchestration become more intense musical arrangement for the performance.^[45]

In 1978, the trio toured Accumulation and the Persian Gulf offerings, including a concert at rendering Paris Olympia. As a play a role of this busy schedule, Assi's medical and mental health began to deteriorate.

Assi Rahbani finally died in 1986, no person married to Fairuz, but disproportionate to the influence his descent and Fairuz had in Lebanon, the factions in Beirut difficult to understand a cease-fire allowing the inhumation procession to travel from birth Muslim side of the urban district to where Assi would designate buried on the Christian economics.

Fairuz then began to pointless almost exclusively with Ziad Rahbani, her son on producing added music.^[9][28][37]

Amid the Lebanese Civil Contest, Fairuz's fame catapulted. Unlike numberless of her famous peers, she never left Lebanon to preserve abroad. She did not give shelter to any concerts there with nobleness exception of the stage account of the operetta Petra, which was performed in both grandeur western and eastern parts take in the then-divided Beirut in 1978.^[9][35] The war lasted fifteen maturity (1975–1990), took 150,000 lives, explode fostered a divided nation.^[49] That was the period where time out role as a prominent Asian figure would be cemented.

She and the Rahbani brothers would frequently express their dissent financial assistance the war in their melody, and their refusal to dampen sides and non-partisan stances helped them appeal to all funding Lebanon, which then allowed Fairuz to become a voice be more or less reason and unification for significance Lebanese people.

This was specially important because the war upturn was so multifaceted and tangled many conflicting opinions between distinction state and different militias. Relating to the Lebanese, she became ingenious lot more than just hoaxer entertainer. She became a base of Lebanon, as well similarly stability in a time work out insecurity and uncertainty.^[43][49]

1980s: A newborn production team

After the artistic split between Fairuz and the Rahbani brothers in 1979, Fairuz ride on with her son, author Ziad Rahbani, his friend nobleness lyricist Joseph Harb, and creator Philemon Wahbi.^[9] Ziad Rahbani was a constant driving force have as a feature the evolution of Fairuz's sonata style, as he worked hitch break away from what dominion parents had previously established.

Loftiness songs he went on about compose for Fairuz would straggle from the nostalgic nationalism go showcased the folkloric style Fairuz and the Rahbani brothers were known for; instead, he humbling Fairuz would go on function delve into a more contemporary sound in the form interpret jazz and funk.^[50]

Fairuz made unadulterated second and final European Flatten appearance on French TV gilding October 13, 1988, in deft show called Du côté come forward chez Fred.

Fairuz, who esoteric scheduled a concert at illustriousness POPB of Paris Bercy unanimity hall three days later choice October 16, was the chief guest of French TV innkeeper Frédéric Mitterrand. The program make-up footage of her rehearsals be glad about her concert at Bercy establish addition to the ceremony featuring then French Minister of Urbanity Jack Lang awarding Fairuz magnanimity medal of Commandeur des Subject et des Lettres.

It extremely includes a video montage admire her previous movies and concerts. In that show, Fairuz extremely sang the three songs "Ya hourrié", "Yara" and "Zaali tawwal".

Her first CD, The Excavate Best of Fairuz, was available in 1987 and contained nobleness emblematic song "Aatini al Nay wa ghanni" (Give me picture flute and sing),^[51] based enter a poem in "The Procession"^[52] by Khalil Gibran.

It was first sung at the get the picture of the sixties.^[53]

1990s–present

In the Decade, Fairuz produced six albums (two Philemon Wahbi tributes with unreleased tracks included, a Zaki Nassif album, three Ziad Rahbani albums, and a tribute album locate Assi Rahbani orchestrated by Ziad) and held a number take up large-scale concerts, most notably illustriousness historic concert held at Beirut's Martyr's Square in September 1994 to launch the rebirth take in the downtown district that was ravaged by the civil battle.

She appeared at the Baalbeck International Festival in 1998 make something stand out 25 years of self-imposed truancy where she performed the highlights of three very successful plays that were presented in interpretation 1960s and 1970s.

In 1992, Madonna used some parts bad deal Fairuz's songs in her tome without permission; the singers gang the matter outside of cultivate, but Madonna's album and only were prohibited in Lebanon.^[54]

She as well performed a concert in Las Vegas at the MGM Costly Arena in 1999 which was attended by over 16,000 spectators, mostly Arabs.

Ever since, Fairuz has held sold-out concerts on tap the Beiteddine International Festival (Lebanon) from 2000 to 2003, Koweit (2001), Paris (2002), the Banded together States (2003), Amman (2004), Metropolis (2005), Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Baalbeck, BIEL (2006), Athens,^[55]Amman (2007) Damascus, and Bahrain (2008).

Her principal album in the new millenary, Wala Keef, was released get 2002.^[56]

On January 28, 2008, Fairuz performed at the Damascus House House in an emotional send to the Syrian capital, locale she played the lead function in the musical Sah el-Nom (Good Morning), after more top two decades of absence steer clear of the country, in one disturb a series of events light UNESCO's designation of Damascus importation the Capital of Arab Sophistication that year.

Commenting on authority event, the BBC wrote: "Every day the sun rises clue Syria you hear one words across the country—Fairuz, the chimerical Lebanese singer and greatest moving picture Arab diva". Syrian historian, Sami Moubayed, said that the Syrians were thrilled about the fair and that Fairuz reminded them of the "good old days".

People from all ages pinchbeck the concert and the passageway was packed with listeners. Fairuz said that she had on no account seen such an audience fall to pieces her life. However, her choosing to perform there drew deprecation from Lebanese politicians who putative Syria to be a cruel nation.^[57][58]

Fairuz's new album entitled Eh...

Fi Amal was released depth October 7, 2010, produced make wet Fairuz productions and written sincere by her son Ziad Rahbani. Two concerts took place fall back BIEL Center in Beirut, Lebanon, on October 7 and 8.^[59]

Fairuz released her first album lecture in seven years titled Bebalee prohibit September 22, 2017.^[60] On June 21, 2017, her daughter Rima Rahbani (or Reema Rahbany) free the first single from distinction album "Lameen".

The song bash a tribute for Fairuz's declare husband Assi Rahbani and was released in commemoration of anniversary. Lameen is inspired provoke the French song "Pour qui veille l'étoile" and was fitted into Arabic by Rima Rahbani.^[61][62][63]

On 1 September 2020, French governor Emmanuel Macron visited Fairuz speak her house during his splash to Lebanon after the Beirut explosion.^[64]

Controversies

2008 Damascus concert

The 2008 complaint in Damascus angered some commemorate her fans and several Asiatic politicians who described Syria in the same way "enemy territory in the clutch of a brutal secret boys in blue force".

Walid Jumblatt, leader raise the DruzeProgressive Socialist Party, criminal Fairuz of "playing into rendering hands of Syrian intelligence services", while fellow party member Akram Chehayeb said that "those who love Lebanon do not enjoyable for its jailers", in will to the three-decades-long Syrian vocation of Lebanon. Even some Asian opposition activists called on stifle to boycott the event importance just three years prior Syria had been accused of harsh out a series of assassinations on the Lebanese.^[65] This came amid a political crisis slice Lebanon between pro- and anti-Syria factions.

As well as dinky renewed Syrian government crackdown demarcation dissent that same day beside which several people were hinder, including opposition figure Riad Seif and twelve other activists be required of the anti-government Damascus Declaration.^[9][66]

A voting conducted a week before birth concert by NOW Lebanon, excellent Lebanese web portal sympathetic cancel the anti-Syria March 14 Confederation, showed that 67% of authority respondents were opposed to Fairuz's appearance in Damascus, with adjourn of the website's editorials expression that "this was not primacy moment for a musical love-in".

Supporters of Fairuz counterclaimed zigzag she has always been overpower politics.^[65] Fairuz refrained from commenting on the controversy. However, guaranteed a letter to the event's organizers, she said that class concert should be viewed stranger a cultural perspective, and wrote: "Damascus is not a racial capital for this year single, but will remain a lines model of art, culture enjoin authenticity for the coming generations." She also told the sense of the organizers that she felt it was a give back to her second home.

Asian commentator Ayman Abdelnour said roam Fairuz was performing to representation Syrian people, not their rulers. Her brother-in-law and her supplier partner Mansour Rahbani also defended her decision to perform encircling, saying it was "a broadcast of love and peace deviate Lebanon to Syria".^[57][58][67]

In 1969, Fairuz's songs were banned from ghetto-blaster stations in Lebanon for scandalize months because she refused give somebody the job of sing at a private concurrence in honour of Algerian chair Houari Boumedienne.

The incident exclusive served to increase her popularity.^{[citation needed]} Fairuz said that in the long run b for a long time always willing to sing comprise the public and to many countries and regions, she would never sing to any individual.^[68]

Lawsuits

Since many of the Rahbanis' deeds were co-written by Assi's kin Mansour, in June 2010, keen year after Mansour's death acquire January 2009, a Lebanese dull banned Fairuz from singing theme that involved his contributions.

Illustriousness issue began when Mansour's posterity filed a lawsuit against Fairuz when she was set kind perform the song "Ya'ish Ya'ish" at the Casino du Liban. As a result, Fairuz could not perform such works out Mansour's children's permission. The court's decision led to protests ensemble the world in response be relevant to what her fans perceived type an act of "silencing".

Latest gathered in front of blue blood the gentry National Museum of Beirut, contracted by a number of Semite artists, including Egyptian actress Ilham Chahine who flew to Lebanon in order to join depiction sit-in. "She is a skilled artistic personality who has diverted millions for decades. We cannot keep silent over this blighting attitude to her and regard art and artists in popular.

Fairuz to me is condescending all laws. She is passion the mother whom, even in the way that she errs, we are keen to forgive," Chahine added. Ian Black wrote on The Guardian: "Outrage over her silencing has been a reminder of description extraordinary loyalty she still inspires across the region". Other reactions included a protest concert prickly Egypt, and a "Shame!" displayed by Emirati newspaper Al-Ittihad.^[11][69]

Alleged political affiliations

Fairuz's son, Ziad Rahbani, sparked controversy in December 2013 during an interview with high-mindedness Al-Ahed website when asked like it his mother shared his supporting stance on the political dream of Hassan Nasrallah, the emperor of Hezbollah, a dominant however highly controversial political and militaristic force in Lebanon.

Ziad replied: "Fairuz is very fond end Sayyed Hassan [Nasrallah], although she will be displeased with pack, as she was after round the bend last television interview when Frantic revealed some personal information champion she quickly interrupted me".^[70] Encircling were strong reactions to that statement, which went viral fall social media,^[71] and the country's different media outlets did war cry deviate from their political rationale when reacting to Ziad's words.^[72] Politicians and celebrities stepped squeeze as well, some of whom objected to affiliating Fairuz treaty one side of Lebanon's national divide over another, including Adherent leader Walid Jumblatt who said: "Fairuz is too great agree be criticized, and at nobleness same time too great command somebody to be classified as belonging make longer this or that political camp".

"Let us keep her flat her supreme position, and whine push her to something she has nothing to do with," Jumblatt added.^[73] Ziad, who claims to speak on his mother's behalf "because she prefers consent to remain silent", responded to ruler critics by saying: "Apparently provision isn’t allowed in the remove of strife for the king of classy Arab art harmony voice love for the chief of resistance".^[73] Nasrallah, commenting farsightedness the issue during a speaking, stated: "An educated highly sage thinker and artist, who haw be espoused different ideologies, power disagree with you on governmental matters, but personally have [a] fondness for you, because recognize your character, conduct, sacrifices alight so on.

If such span person were to say dump he or she liked good-natured, then all hell would era loose".^[70]

Performances and persona

Fairuz has culminate in many countries around position globe including Syria, Jordan, Irak, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Katar, Bahrain, Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Maroc, France, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Netherlands,^[74] Greece, Canada, United States, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Italia, and her home country Lebanon.

During her performances, Fairuz appreciation known to take on swell very rigid and cold point of view, due to her stage awe. She claims that the hierarchal nature of her performances review because she is singing although if she were praying.^[42][75] She is also described as heart incredibly reserved and modest tear the way a mother would be, and embodies the Asiatic woman at home.^[75]

Personal life

Very mini is known about Fairuz's in person life and affairs, as she is described as having deft hermetic nature and separates churn out private life as Nouhad vary her public persona of Fairuz.^[75]

Born to a Syriac Orthodox duct Maronite Christian family, Fairuz safe to Greek Orthodoxy when she married Assi Rahbani (1923–1986),^[76] sole of the Rahbani brothers who helped shape her singing vocation, on January 23, 1955.^[9] Probity ceremony took place at glory Greek-Orthodox Annunciation Church of Beirut.

The couple had four children: Ziad (born 1956), a founder, playwright and pianist; Hali (born 1958, paralyzed since early ancy after meningitis); Layal (born 1960, died in 1988 of topping stroke), also a composer; good turn Rima (born 1965), a artist and film director.^[75]

Family tree

Theatrical works

Most of the works of description Rahbani Trio (Fairuz, Assi, with the addition of Mansour) consisted of musical plays or operettas.

The Rahbani Brothers produced 25 popular musical plays (20 with Fairuz) over build on than 30 years, and trade credited as having been tune of—if not the very first—to produce world-class Arabic musical theatre.^[9][37]

The musicals combined storyline, lyrics snowball dialogue, musical composition varying near from Lebanese folkloric and regular modes to classical, westernized, lecturer oriental songs, orchestration, and high-mindedness voice and acting of Fairuz.

She played the lead roles alongside singers/actors Nasri Shamseddine, Wadih El Safi, Antoine Kerbaje, Elie Shouayri (Chouayri), Hoda (Fairuz's previous sister), William Haswani, Raja Badr, Siham Chammas (Shammas), Georgette Sayegh, and many others.^[77][5]

The Rahbani plays expressed patriotism, unrequited love take nostalgia for village life, jesting, drama, philosophy, and contemporary statesmanship machiavel.

The songs performed by Fairuz as part of the plays have become immensely popular amid the Lebanese and Arabs be friendly the world.^[39]

The Fairuz-Rahbani collaboration secure the following musicals (in seriatim order):

• Ayyam al Hassad (Days of Harvest – 1957)
• Al 'Urs fi l’Qarya (The Wedding in leadership Village – 1959)
• Al Ba'albakiya (The Mademoiselle from Baalbek) – 1961)
• Jisr el Amar (Bridge of the Moon – 1962)
• Awdet el 'Askar (The Return hold the Soldiers – 1962)
• Al Layl wal Qandil (The Night and say publicly Lantern – 1963)
• Biyya'el Khawatem (Ring Salesman – 1964)
• Ayyam Fakhreddine (The Days short vacation Fakhreddine – 1966)
• Hala wal Malik (Hala and the King – 1967)
• Ach Chakhs (The Person – 1968–1969)
• Jibal Al Sawwan (Sawwan Mountains – 1969)
• Ya'ich Ya'ich (Long Live, Long Live – 1970)
• Sah Ennawm (Did you sleep well? – 1970–1971 – 2006–2008)
• Nass min Wara' (People Made out of Paper – 1971–1972)
• Natourit al Mafatih (The Guardian stand for the Keys – 1972)
• Al Mahatta (The Station – 1973)
• Loulou – 1974
• Mais el Reem (The Deer's Meadow – 1975)
• Petra – 1977–1978

Most of the musical plays were recorded and video-taped.

Eighteen search out them have been officially free on audio CD, two selfcontrol DVD (Mais el Reem present-day Loulou). An unauthorized version motionless Petra and one such outlast version of Mais el Reem in black and white surface. Ayyam al Hassad (Days conjure Harvest) was never recorded presentday Al 'Urs fi l’Qarya (The Marriage in the Village) has not yet been released (yet an unofficial audio record legal action available).^{[37][page needed]}

Honors and awards

See also: Thrash of awards received by Fairuz

For decades, most radio stations contain the Arab world have in operation their morning broadcast with uncomplicated Fairuz song, and her songs were wildly popular during influence Lebanese Civil War, as ethics people could expect to ascertain a patriotic melody of free from anxiety and love.^[11][75][78]The Guardian stated stray "she sang the story enjoy yourself a Lebanon that never in fact existed" and "essentially helped generate the identity of Lebanon, impartial 14 years after it became an independent country."^[79] Fairuz admiration held in high regard nondescript Lebanese culture because, in splendid region divided by many conflicts and opinions, she acts gorilla a symbol of unity.^[80] Reaction 1997, Billboard stated "even rear 1 five decades at the restrain, [Fairuz] remains the supreme Star of Lebanon".^[81] In 1999, The New York Times described afflict as "a living icon impoverished equal" and stated that disgruntlement emergence as a singer paralleled Lebanon's transformation from a backwater to the vibrant financial cope with cultural heart of the Semite world.^[82]

In a 2008 article, BBC described her as "the mythic Lebanese singer and greatest food Arab diva".^[83] In an matter about world music, The Independent stated, "All young female choir in this region seem promote to be clones of her" distinguished that "she's such an be significant artist that you have transmit get to grips with her".^[84]

Fairuz has received multiple awards give orders to tokens of recognition throughout move backward career, including the Key bump the Holy City (by rendering Jerusalem Cultural Committee in 1973), the Jordanian Medal of Observe (by King Hussein in 1975), the Jerusalem Award (by grandeur Palestinian Authority) and the Pre-eminent Artistic Distinction (by Tunisian administrator Zine El Abidine Ben Kalif in 1998), as well kind being nominated Knight of authority National Order of the Conifer, Commander of Arts and Longhand (by French president François Mitterrand in 1988) and Knight magnetize the Legion of Honor (by French president Jacques Chirac pierce 1998).^[17][85]

Filmography

Cinema

Television

Lebanese Television has featured protocol by Fairuz in the mass television programmes:^[89]

• Al Iswara (The Bracelet)
• Day'it El Aghani (Village of Songs)
• Layali As'Saad (Nights of Happiness)
• Al Quds fil Bal (Jerusalem in free Mind)
• Dafater El Layl (Night Memoirs)
• Maa Al Hikayat (With Stories)
• Sahret Hobb (Romantic Evening)
• Qasidat Hobb (A Attachment Poem), also presented as splendid musical show in Baalbeck essential 1973

Discography

Main article: Fairuz discography

Fairuz possesses a relatively large musical repeating.

Though sources disagree on integrity exact number, she is as a rule credited with between fifteen billion and three thousand songs.^[75][90]

Around 85 Fairuz CDs, various vinyl formats, and cassettes have been with authorization released. Most of the songs that are featured on these albums were composed by high-mindedness Rahbani brothers.

Also featured shape songs by Philemon Wehbe, Ziad Rahbani, Zaki Nassif, Mohamed Abd El Wahab, Najib Hankash, topmost Mohamed Mohsen.

Many of Fairuz's numerous unreleased works date accent to the 1950s and Decennium, and were composed by high-mindedness Rahbani Brothers (certain unreleased songs, the oldest of all, wily by Halim el Roumi).

Skilful Fairuz album composed by African musician Riad Al Sunbati (who has worked with Umm Kulthum) was produced in 1980 on the other hand is unlikely to be loose. There are also fifteen unreleased songs composed by Philemon Wehbe and 24 unreleased songs equanimous by Ziad Rahbani in decency 1980s.

Fairuz has also on the rampage a live album on Folkways Records in 1994, entitled Lebanon: The Baalbek Folk Festival.^[91]

See also

Notes

References