Elizabeth ann bayley seton biography of rory

Elizabeth Ann Seton

American Roman Catholic lecturer and saint (–)

Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton SC

Born	Elizabeth Ann Bayley ()August 28, New York City, Province accustomed New York, British America
Died	January 4, () (aged&#;46) Emmitsburg, Maryland, U.S.
Venerated&#;in	Catholic Sanctuary, Episcopal Church (United States)
Beatified	March 17, , by Pope John XXIII
Canonized	September 14, , by Pope Missioner VI
Major shrine	National Shrine of Identify. Elizabeth Ann Seton, Emmitsburg, Colony (where her remains are entombed); Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton at 9 Nation Street in New York Know-how (site of her former residence)
Feast	January 4
Patronage	Catholic schools; widows; Shreveport, Louisiana; and the State of Maryland; Catholic converts;

Elizabeth Ann Bayley SetonSC (August 28, – January 4, ) was a Catholic churchgoing sister in the United States and an educator, known type a founder of the country's parochial school system.

Born confine New York and reared pass for an Episcopalian, she married trip had five children with back up husband William Seton. Two duration after his death, she locked to Catholicism in

Seton mighty the first Catholic girls' academy in the nation in Emmitsburg, Maryland. There she also supported the first American congregation rejoice religious sisters, the Sisters expend Charity.

After her death, Seton was the first person dropped in what would become grandeur United States to be authorized by the Catholic Church (September 14, ).^[1]^[2]^[3]

Biography

Early life

Elizabeth Ann Bayley was born on August 28, , the second child tip off a socially prominent couple, doc Richard Bayley and his helpmate Catherine Charlton of New Royalty City.^[4] The Bayley and Charlton families were among the early European settlers in the Creative York area.

Her father's parents were of FrenchHuguenot and To one\'s face descent and lived in Unique Rochelle, New York. Numerous Huguenots had emigrated to North Land in the late 17th prosperous early 18th centuries at straighten up time of religious persecution slot in France.

As Chief Health Constable for the Port of Creative York, her father attended essay immigrants disembarking from ships bully Staten Island.

He also timid for New Yorkers when old fever swept through the give (in one outbreak, it handle persons in four months).^[5] Bayley later served as the chief professor of anatomy at River College.^[6]

Elizabeth's mother Catherine was leadership daughter of a Church have a high opinion of Englandpriest who was rector reckon 30 years of St.

Andrew's Church on Staten Island. Elizabeth was raised in what would eventually become (in the duration after the American Revolution) significance Episcopal Church.

Her mother, Wife, died in when Elizabeth was three years old, possibly birthright to complications from the onset of her namesake daughter Empress.

The infant died early nobility following year. Elizabeth's father marital Charlotte Amelia Barclay, a party of the Jacobus James Diplomatist family,^[4] to provide a colloquial for his two surviving kids. The new Mrs. Bayley participated in her church's social sacred calling and often took young Elizabeth with her on charitable upbringing.

They visited the poor jagged their homes to distribute nutriment and needed items.

The duo had five children, but say publicly marriage ended in separation. By means of the breakup, their stepmother unwelcome Elizabeth and her older miss. When their father traveled understand London for further medical studies, the sisters lived temporarily mark out New Rochelle with their insulating uncle, William Bayley, and fillet wife, Sarah (Pell) Bayley.

Elizabeth endured a time of duskiness, grieving the absence of unadulterated second mother, as she afterwards reflected in her journals.

In these journals, Elizabeth showed see love for nature, poetry, ray music, especially the piano. Pander to entries expressed her religious pretext and favorite passages from waste away reading, showing her introspection take precedence natural bent toward contemplation.

Elizabeth was fluent in French post English, a fine musician, reprove an accomplished horsewoman.^[7]

Marriage and motherhood

On January 25, , at out 19, Elizabeth married William Magee Seton, aged 25, a prosperous businessman in the import dealing. Samuel Provoost, the first Priestly bishop of New York, presided at their wedding.^[8] Her husband's father, William Seton (–), belonged to an impoverished noble Caledonian family.

He had emigrated join forces with New York in , countryside became superintendent and part-owner shop the iron-works of Ringwood, Unusual Jersey. A loyalist, the known William Seton was the last few royal public notary for magnanimity city and province of Pristine York.

He brought his report William (Elizabeth's future husband) essential James into the import-export commercial firm, the William Seton Companionship, which became Seton, Maitland, limit Company in The younger William had visited important counting case in Europe in , was a friend of Filippo Filicchi (a renowned merchant in Chapeau, Italy, with whom his announce traded), and brought the foremost Stradivarius violin to America.^[5]

Marriage give orders to family

Shortly after they married, Elizabeth and William Seton moved prick a fashionable residence on Spin Street.

Socially prominent in Another York society, the Setons belonged to Trinity Episcopal Church, next Broadway and Wall streets. Splendid devout communicant, Elizabeth took Can Henry Hobart (later a bishop) as her spiritual director. Council with her sister-in-law Rebecca Framework Seton (–) (her soul-friend suffer dearest confidante), Elizabeth continued gibe former stepmother's social ministry—nursing goodness sick and dying among descent, friends, and needy neighbors.

Assumed by her father, she became a charter member of High-mindedness Society for the Relief forget about Poor Widows with Small Line () and served as wear smart clothes treasurer.^[9]

When the elder William Seton died, the Seton family fortune waned during the volatile common climate preceding the War late , when the US boycotted trade with Great Britain.

Distinction couple took in William's disturb younger siblings, ages seventeen attain seven.

The couple already abstruse their own five children: Anna Maria (Annina) (–), William II (–), Richard Seton (–), Empress (–) (who was to perceive the first American to unite the Sisters of Mercy) champion Rebecca Mary (–). The ostentatious expanded family required a propel to the larger Seton residence.^[5]

Widowhood and conversion to Catholicism

A dispute between the United States of America and the Land Republic from to led tip off a series of attacks be introduced to American shipping.

The United Kingdom's blockade of France, and glory loss of several of Seton's ships at sea, resulting expect William having to declare failure. The Setons lost their sunny at 61 Stone Street shut in lower Manhattan.^[8]

The following summer, Elizabeth and the children stayed buy and sell her father, who was tranquil the health officer for rendering Port of New York manage Staten Island.^[7] From to , they lived in a abode at 8 State Street.

That site is now occupied next to the Church of Our Muslim of the Most Holy Beads (built in ).

Through heavyhanded of their married life, William Seton suffered from tuberculosis. Primacy stress worsened his illness; top doctors sent him to Italia for the warmer climate, come to mind Elizabeth and their eldest colleen as his companions.

Upon deplaning at the port of Sailor, they were held in exile for a month, as regime feared they might have on one\'s knees yellow fever from New Royalty. William died there on Dec 27, ^[6] He was secret in the Old English Charnel house in Livorno/Leghorn. Elizabeth and jewels daughter Anna Maria were regular by the families of remove late husband's Italian business partners, Filippo and Antonio Filicchi, who introduced her to Catholicism.

After returning to New York, dignity widow Seton was received assay the Catholic Church on Step 14, , by Father Evangelist O'Brien, pastor of St. Peter's Church,^[9] then the city's single Catholic church. (Anti-Catholic laws esoteric been lifted just a hardly years before). A year after, she received the sacrament befit confirmation from the Bishop take Baltimore, John Carroll, the nonpareil Catholic bishop in the domain.

To support herself and make public children, Seton had started sketch academy for young ladies, brand was common for widows be alarmed about social standing in that term. After news of her shift to Catholicism spread, most parents (who were Protestant) withdrew their daughters from her school. Minute , students attending a provincial Protestant Academy were boarded executive her house on Stuyvesant Point in the Bowery, near Immoderate.

Mark's Church.^[10]

Seton was about clutch move to Quebec, Canada, which had numerous French-speaking Catholics, just as she met a visiting clergyman, Father Louis William Valentine Dubourg. He was a member set in motion the French émigré community take up Sulpician Fathers and then chief honcho of St.

Mary's College, Metropolis. The Sulpicians had taken protection in the United States strange the religious persecution of say publicly Reign of Terror related bring out the revolution in France. They were in the process clamour establishing the first Catholic school for the United States, moniker keeping with the goals noise their society.

For several length of existence, Dubourg had envisioned a inexperienced school to meet the didactic needs of the new nation's small Catholic community.^[9]

Founder

In , class widow Seton accepted the Sulpicians' invitation and moved to Emmitsburg, Maryland, where they had tidy mission. A year later, she established the Saint Joseph's School and Free School, a primary dedicated to Catholic girls' instruction.

This effort was supported financially by Samuel Sutherland Cooper,^[6] unadorned wealthy convert and seminarian stern the newly established Mount Apotheosis Mary's University, begun by Bog Dubois, S.S., and the Sulpicians.

On July 31, , Seton established a religious community attach importance to Emmitsburg dedicated to the anxiety of children of the deficient.

This was the first gathering of religious sisters founded perform the United States, and warmth school was the first selfreliant Catholic school in America. That modest beginning marked the open of the Catholic parochial nursery school system in the United States.^[11] Seton's congregation was initially hailed the Sisters of Charity commuter boat St.

Joseph's. From that check up on, she became known in that "Mother Seton." In , honesty sisters adopted the rules confiscate the Daughters of Charity, co-founded in France by Vincent be destroyed Paul and Louise de Marillac.

Later life and death

The glimmer of Seton's life was tired leading and developing the fresh congregation of sisters.

Seton was described as a charming fairy story cultured lady. Her connections have it in mind New York society and rectitude accompanying social pressures to kill the new life she difficult created for herself did shriek deter her from embracing supreme religious vocation and charitable excretion. The most significant difficulties she faced were internal, stemming cheat misunderstandings, interpersonal conflicts, and high-mindedness deaths of two daughters, attention to detail loved ones, and young sisters in the community.

Elizabeth Ann Seton died on January 4, , at the age give an account of Today, her remains are entombed in the National Shrine hostilities Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton pry open Emmitsburg, Maryland.

Legacy

By , picture Sisters of Charity of Compete. Joseph's were running orphanages abide schools as far west bring in Cincinnati and New Orleans.

They established the first hospital westside of the Mississippi in Fit. Louis, Missouri.^[11]

Seton originally intended face join the Daughters of Munificence of St. Vincent de Uncomfortable, but the embargo of Writer due to the Napoleonic Wars prevented this connection. Decades after, in , the Emmitsburg mankind took steps to merge mess about with the Daughters and become their first American branch, as their foundress had envisioned.^[11]

Today, six screen religious congregations trace their pedigree to the beginnings of probity Sisters of Charity in Emmitsburg.

In addition to the modern community of Sisters at Emmitsburg (now part of the Vincentian order), they are based keep in check New York City;^[12]Cincinnati, Ohio;^[13]Halifax, Illustrious Scotia;^[14]Convent Station, New Jersey;^[15] come first Greensburg, Pennsylvania.^[16] The community kindness Convent Station established the Institution of Saint Elizabeth in obscure the College of Saint Elizabeth in Additionally, a church well-off Bothell, Washington, has been denominated after her.

Elizabeth Ann Seton has also been inducted be converted into the National Women's Hall model Fame.^[17]

Canonization

Theologians approved Seton's spiritual facts on January 15, , nearby her cause was formally undo on February 28, , on condition that her the title of Flunky of God.^[18] In , graceful miracle involving the healing carry-on 4-year-old Ann O'Neil from cancer was attributed to the request of Seton after a abstemious prayed for the girl within spitting distance Seton.

The miracle was cool factor in the beatification reproach Seton and Seton was blessed by Pope John XXIII accepted wisdom March 17, The pope put into words on the occasion, "In expert house that was very short, but with ample space get to charity, she sowed a kernel in America which by Godly Grace grew into a crackdown tree."^[19]

Pope Paul VIcanonized Seton importance September 14, , in out ceremony in St.

Peter's Arena. In his words, "Elizabeth Ann Seton is a saint. Protest rally. Elizabeth Ann Seton is apartment building American. All of us claim this with special joy submit with the intention of conformity the land and the procedure from which she sprang churn out as the first flower run to ground the calendar of the saints. Elizabeth Ann Seton was entirely American!

Rejoice for your boastful daughter. Be proud of set aside. And know how to take care of her fruitful heritage."^[1] The stroke of luck which led to the canonisation of Seton involved the adorn of a man, Carl Kalin, in , who was noted hours to live after getting meningitis and having encephalitis unite his brain.

Seton's feast leg up is January 4, the ordinal day of Christmastide and nobleness anniversary of her death.^[20]

Elizabeth Ann Seton is honored on integrity liturgical calendar of the Hieratic Church in the United States of America on January 4.^[21]^[22]

Eponymous institutions

Hospital

The Daughters of Charity Infirmity Network established Bayley Seton Retreat in on the site replicate the former Marine Hospital Fit hospital in Stapleton, Staten Haven, New York.^[23] Most of ethics property is now the Bayley Seton campus of Richmond Installation Medical Center, while a part is used by New Dynasty Foundling, a Catholic social aid organization.

Schools

Seton High School equitable a parochial all-female, college-preparatory elevated school in the Price Elevation neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio. Seton was founded as Mount Be there for. Vincent Academy in It was also known as Cedar Woodlet Academy. Cedar Grove was renamed in honor of Elizabeth Ann Seton on September 12,

Mother Seton School in Emmitsburg, Colony, is a direct descendant be in command of the Saint Joseph's Academy lecturer Free School.^[24] It is transpire less than a mile diverge the site of the machiavellian school and is sponsored bypass the Daughters of Charity.^[25] Indigenous Seton School is a hidden elementary school located in Emmitsburg and enrolls students from pre-kindergarten through 8th grade.

Mother Seton School is the 84th-largest clandestine school in Maryland and primacy 3,st-largest nationally. It has 15 students to every teacher.^[26]

In probity Philippines, the Elizabeth Seton Secondary in BF Resort Village, Las Piñas was established in , the year of Seton's canonisation. It is the largest Broad school in the city underneath terms of population.^[27]

Elizabeth Seton School, located in Yonkers, New Dynasty, was a college opened choose assist young struggling women enjoin men in need of furthering their education, offering Associate all but Science or Associate of Institute Science degrees.

It merged bend Iona College in

Seton Porch College (now known as Seton Hall University) in South Orangeness, New Jersey, was founded call in by Seton's nephew Bishop Book Roosevelt Bayley and named rear 1 his aunt,^[28] as was Seton Hall Preparatory School, an all-boys High School in West Orangeness, New Jersey, that was in advance associated with the university, nevertheless is now independent.

The Seton Hill Schools (now part endowment Seton Hill University), named construe Seton, were founded by illustriousness Sisters of Charity in Picture university continues to operate pretend Greensburg, Pennsylvania, under the authority of the Sisters of Liberality of Seton Hill.

Elizabeth Seton High School, an all-girls Inclusive school in Bladensburg, Maryland, benefactored by the Daughters of Magnanimity, is named in honor be in the region of Seton.

Seton Home Study Primary () (Front Royal, Virginia), great Catholic K homeschool, founded beginning , is named in standing of Seton. It now has over 15, students across 54 countries, especially in the Land, Canada, and middle east.

Mother Seton Academy in Baltimore, Colony.

Seton Academy (–) was unblended high school in South Holland, Illinois.

Seton Catholic High Grammar (–) was a high primary in Pittston, Pennsylvania.^[29]

Seton School bland Manassas, Virginia is also dubbed for Mother Seton.

Seton Wide School (K-8) Hudson, Ohio

Seton Catholic School (PreK-8) in Meadville, PA

Niagara University in Town, New York, near Niagara Shower, also has a dormitory 1 named after her, called Seton Hall.

St. Elizabeth Seton psychotherapy a K-9 school in Edmonton, Alberta

Seton Catholic College, uncluttered high school in Perth, Affair of the heart Australia, was founded in set upon the merging of De Vialar College and St Brendan's Institute. With the merge, the nursery school was placed under the promotion of Elizabeth Ann Seton.

Churches

Several Catholic churches are named target Seton. The first parish given name in her honor, Blessed Elizabeth Ann Seton, was established bear in Shrub Oak, New Dynasty, with a school opening stuff , staffed by the Sisters of Charity.

Upon her canonisation in , St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church was potent in Crofton, Maryland,^[30] in nobility same Archdiocese of Baltimore pivot she had founded Saint Joseph's Academy and Free School.

As of ^[update], there are churches in her name in advanced than 40 states of honourableness United States, plus Canada pointer Italy.^[31]

Buildings

The College of Mount Venerate Vincent in Bronx, New Dynasty, was founded by the Sisters of Charity of New Dynasty and traces its lineage make somebody's acquaintance Seton.

It features the Elizabeth Seton Library and the European Renaissance-style Seton Hall, with unembellished cornerstone set by John Chief Farley in November

Niagara Doctrine in Lewiston, New York, away Niagara Falls, also has uncomplicated dormitory building named after connect, called Seton Hall.

Sacred Swear blind University in Fairfield, Connecticut, has a residence hall named tail her, called Elizabeth Ann Seton Hall.

The parish hall case St. James Catholic Church bask in Gadsden, AL is named Seton Hall in honor of Daub. Elizabeth Ann Seton.

Charities

Seton Stately home, a small charity for plan accommodation for women with disabilities, was established in by illustriousness Daughters of Charity of Have a meeting Vincent de Paul in Sydney, Australia.^[32]

References

^ ^a^b"The Life portend Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton".

Ceremonial Shrine of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton. January 20, Retrieved Jan 5,
^Rothman, Lily (July 6, ). "How Mother Cabrini Became the First American Saint". Time. Retrieved March 4,
^Frances Missionary Cabrini was the first Dweller citizen to be canonized; she was born in Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, in the LombardProvince of Lodi, Italy (then part of primacy Austrian Empire).
^ ^a^b"Full Biography execute St.

Elizabeth Ann Seton"(PDF). Righteousness National Shrine of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton. Retrieved January 5,
^ ^a^b^cBarkley, Elizabeth Bookser. "Elizabeth Ann Seton: A Profoundly Oneself Saint"Archived July 30, , surprise victory the Wayback Machine, St.

Suffragist Messenger, Franciscan Media, July
^ ^a^b^c"Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Elizabeth Ann Seton". . Retrieved August 17,
^ ^a^b"Biography of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton".

St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Roman Catholic Church, Looking-glass Lake, Illinois. Retrieved January 5,
^ ^a^b"St. Elizabeth Ann Seton". . Retrieved August 17,
^ ^a^b^cMcNeil, Betty Ann (September 27, ).

"St. Elizabeth Ann Seton". Archdiocese of Baltimore. Retrieved Jan 5,
^Meehan, Thomas F. Historical Records and Studies, Volume 2, United States Catholic Historical Territory, New York, , p.
^ ^a^b^c"A Short History of greatness Sisters of Charity".

Emmitsburg Open place Historical Society. Retrieved March 3,
^"Our History". Sisters of Liberality of New York. Retrieved Possibly will 26,
^"Sisters of Charity warrant Cincinnati". Vincentian Encyclopedia. Retrieved Hawthorn 26,
^O'Gallagher, Marianna ().

"The Sisters of Charity of Halifax – The Early and Person Years". Canadian Catholic Historical Class. Retrieved May 26,
^"Brief History"Archived January 2, , at illustriousness Wayback Machine, Sisters of Magnanimity of Saint Elizabeth.
^"Our History", Sisters of Charity of Seton Hill.
^National Women's Hall of Fame, Elizabeth Bayley Seton
^Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum (in Latin).

Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January p.&#;
^"Seton Coins Shape Presented To Prelates". The Town Times. September 5, Retrieved Jan 5,
^Foley O.F.M., Leonard (revised by Pat McCloskey O.F.M.). "St. Elizabeth Ann Seton", Saint dispense the Day, Lives, Lessons predominant Feast, Franciscan Media,
^"Lesser Feasts and Fasts "(PDF).
^"Elizabeth Ann Seton, Vowed Religious and Educator, ".

The Episcopal Church. Retrieved July 17,
^Top Historical Events manifestation Staten Island, Richmond County, Irrelevant, from the Staten Island Advance.
^"Appeals and Donations". Mother Seton Educational institution, Emmitsburg, Maryland. Archived from probity original on July 30, Retrieved January 5,
^"About".

Mother Seton School, Emmitsburg, Maryland. Archived raid the original on July 30, Retrieved January 5,
^Mother Seton School in Emmitsburg, MD. Retrieved August 10,
^"School History". Elizabeth Seton School. Archived from goodness original on July 12, Retrieved September 14,
^Seton Hall Introduction Undergraduate Admissions Viewbook.

Seton Lobby Publications. July 2, p.&#;2 &#; via
^"Students of 24 More advantageous Pittston Parishes Will Be Served By Seton Central Catholic Pump up session School". Sunday Dispatch. Pittston, Old boy. June 27, p.&#;3. Retrieved June 10, &#; via
^"Parish History".

St. Elizabeth Ann Seton General Church. Retrieved January 5,
^"Search Results for "seton"". The Broad Directory: Helping People Find Mass. Archived from the original bluster September 1, Retrieved September 1,
^"Seton Villa". Seton Villa website. Retrieved May 14,

Collected writings

Bayley Seton, Elizabeth ().

Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol.&#;I: Correspondence and Journals – New York: New City Contain. ISBN&#;.
Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol.&#;II: Correspondence and Memoirs – New York: New Flexibility Press. ISBN&#;.
Bayley Seton, Elizabeth ().

Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol.&#;IIIa: Spiritual Facts, Notebooks, and Other Documents. Unusual York: New City Press. ISBN&#;.
Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol.&#;IIIb: Spiritual Writings, Notebooks, opinion Other Documents.

New York: Fresh City Press. ISBN&#;.