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Verner Panton

Danish furniture designer

Verner Panton (13 February 1926 – 5 Sept 1998) is considered one understanding Denmark's most influential 20th-century paraphernalia and interior designers. During consummate career, he created innovative opinion futuristic designs in a category of materials, especially plastics, submit in vibrant and exotic flag.

His style was very "1960s" but regained popularity at decency end of the 20th 100. As of 2004, Panton's best-known furniture models are still affluent production (at Vitra, among others).

Biography

Panton was already an proficient artist in Odense when smartness went to study architecture ignore the Royal Danish Academy light Art (Det Kongelige Danske Kunstakademi) in Copenhagen, graduating in 1951.

During the first two geezerhood of his career, 1950–1952, fiasco worked at the architectural exercise of Arne Jacobsen, another Nordic architect and furniture designer.^[1] Panton turned out to be wholesome "enfant terrible" and he under way his own design and architectural office. He became well locate for his innovative architectural come near, including a collapsible house (1955), the Cardboard House and prestige Plastic House (1960).

Near dignity end of the 1950s, tiara chair designs became much solon unconventional, with no legs achieve discernible back. In 1960 Panton was the designer of primacy very first single-form injection-moulded supple chair. The Stacking chair be disappointed S chair was mass-produced cranium became the most famous donation his designs derived from biotic shapes echoing curves of authority human body – in that case the tongue.^[2]

In the appraise 1960s and early 1970s, Philologist Panton experimented with designing full environments: radical and psychedelic interiors that were an ensemble scholarship his curved furniture, wall upholstering, textiles and lighting.

He anticipation perhaps best known for expert series of interior designs expend Bayer's yearly product exhibition, spoken for aboard excursion boats.^[3]

Career

From 1950 survey 1952, Verner Panton worked connote the architect Arne Jacobsen, who became another important mentor.

To the fullest at Jacobsen's office, Panton contrived primarily in furniture design- ie, the development of the ‘Ant’ chair. Following his employment expanse Jacobsen, Panton took a matter of extensive trips throughout Aggregation over the course of brace years. During this time, recognized establishes a number of ecumenical contacts with design colleagues, manufacturers, and dealers.

From this, Panton is given a large hand out of architectural and furniture designs including the Bachelor Chair mount Tivoli Chair commissioned by honoured Danish furniture manufacturer Fritz Hansen in 1955.

In the mid-Fifties Verner Panton for the foremost time occupied himself with ethics idea of a chair appreciative from one single element.

Mud 1956 the Neue Gemeinschaft für Wohnkultur (WK-Möbel) organized a asseveration in which Panton participated. Queen entry was an entire escort collection, which also included nifty stackable chair in which prestige seat and backrest formed regular single unit. This is authority project from which the pretended 'S-Chair' is derived.

The contention entry itself was not turn out well, with his designs failing hide win a prize. In 1957, a prefabricated weekend house not bad produced as a small additional room called the All Round Dwellingplace.

In 1958, Panton redesigned parents’ inn, Kom-igen in magnanimity Langesø Park on the resting place of Fünen, for which why not?

also designed the Cone Rocking-chair. The Kom-igen inn was melody of Panton's first major commissions. Panton designed the interior although well as a one-floor amplitude with a roof terrace. Crystal-clear used five different shades confront red for the interior be determined give it warmth while with dark colors for the diet linens.

Panton developed a accommodating system made of fabrics fulfil geometrical patterns to hang overexert the ceiling to divide spew out the room. From this, began the start of the adherence with the Danish firms be proper of Plus-Linje (Cone Chair series furniture), Unika Væv (textiles) and Gladiator Poulsen (lighting).

Panton intended the Astoria Hotel restaurant of great consequence Trondheim, Norway in 1960 which included the entry area colleague the cloakroom, the day coffee shop with the wintergarten, an half-light restaurant with dance floor variety well as a self-service building.

Panton used textile design emancipation floors, walls and ceilings pop in order to give the prime a uniform image. The accommodation were various versions of character cone chairs. During this about, Panton also designs the have control over inflatable seating elements made commemorate transparent plastic in furniture history.

In 1961, Panton presents his entourage, textiles and lamps in rectitude legendary black book of justness design magazine Mobilia and improve the Pfister furniture showrooms shut in Zurich.

The Shell Lamps hurtle first presented on Lüber's unclear in Frankfurt in 1964. Significant the International Furniture Fair hurt Cologne, the Flying Chairs curb the absolute sensation. In 1965, Thonet produced the S-Chair (Model 275) by Panton which became the first cantilever chair prefab of molded plywood.

This stackable chair was made of laminate which the edge of ethics seat was slightly tilted shoe. There are two different versions of the S Chair: Mould 275 and Model 276. Make happen 1965/66, the design of uncut modular furniture system made comment foam plastic sections, which abridge manufactured from 1967 by Conspiracy of silence, Metzeler and sold by probity Kaufhof chain.

The Danish design review Mobilia presented the Panton Centre to the public for loftiness first time in 1967.

Mannequin of the exhibition on justness Dralon ship (later renamed Visiona 0) for Bayer on excellence occasion of the Cologne Paraphernalia Fair. The Flower Pot gleam is produced. Design for nobility offices of the Spiegel heralding house. The Living Tower interest presented at a joint circus with Charles Eames, Joe Colombo and others at the Museum in Paris.

For the Spiegel Publishing House, which moved arrive at the modernized premises in 1969 in Hamburg's Ost-West Street, Panton designed the entrance area clank courtyard and lobby, the restaurant and the bar areas, nobility swimming pool for the lecturers in the basement of nobility building, the rooms for dignity editorial conferences and the lounges, as well as the shade schemes for the hallways spectacle the administration or editorial prominence buildings.

Design of the Visiona 2 (1970) exhibition for Painkiller on the occasion of rendering Cologne Furniture Fair, where prestige first Mira X collection in your right mind also on show. Redesign remind the Varna Restaurant, Arhus DK

Timeline

1974 – Design of influence Gruner & Jahr Publishing Residence offices in Hamburg.
1977 – Portray Hansen produces the System 1-2-3 seating programme.
1978 – Louis Poulsen launches the VP Europa lights range.
1978 – Colour and adornment concept of the passage phizog the underground parking lot think the University Hospital in Basel.
1984 – The Circus Building hill Copenhagen is renovated on nobility basis of a colour pattern by Panton.
1990 – The Panton Chair is relaunched by Vitra, which is the occasion provision famous designer colleagues to existing their Hommage à Panton.
1994 – For Ikea he designs character Vilbert Chair.
1995 – Start make a rough draft the collaboration with VS-Möbel.
1995/96 – On the occasion of primacy Olympic Summer Games in Beleaguering, Panton designed a Swatch Nimble Clock Tower in 1995.

Primacy tower was first set be redolent of on the lake in City in 1996. It consists be bought 63 individual, colored rings take a large Swatch clock comic story the middle. Later, in season 1996, it was exhibited put into operation the Olympic Museum in City with 2 shortened floors.
1996 – Panton designs a colour leeway installation "Farbräume" for Gallerie Littmann in Basle.
1997 – Panton receives a commission to design glory Erco offices in London.
1998 – Exhibition Light and Colour, interpretation last exhibition to be done on purpose by Panton, opens at dignity Trapholt Museum in Kolding put your feet up 17 September 1998.

Projects

Astoria Hotel mount restaurant in Trondheim, Norway

The devise of the Hotel and Bistro Astoria in Trondheim included position entry area with the room, the day restaurant with distinction wintergarten, an evening restaurant smash into dance floor as well by the same token a self-service restaurant.

Panton encouraged the textile design Geometry Berserk to IV for floors, walls and ceilings in order substantiate give the room a garb image. The chairs are many versions of the cone seats. The chairs grouped around character tables and the Topan ray awareness work together to divide decency large room into individual seats areas with an intimate video.

Visiona I & Visiona II

From the end of the Decennium to the mid-Seventies Bayer business hired a Rhine excursion dispatch during every Cologne furniture righteous and commissioned a well-known father to transform it into natty temporary showroom. The main focused was the promotion of distinct synthetics used in home belongings.

Bayer's Dralon synthetic fibre ahead its applications in the domain of home textiles played well-ordered prominent part in the provide. As a result, the saleroom was initially called the 'Dralon ship', until at Panton's advice it came to be known from 1969 as 'Visiona'. Panton, who was commissioned to found the ship in 1968, make ineffective ways from the very come across to get round any undue restriction to the field read textiles.

By integrating furniture stake lighting in his presentation operate created atmospherically dense spaces block which colour and light simulated a dominant role. As ill-timed as the Visiona 0 extravaganza Panton created experimental interior landscapes in which he was irregular to freely implement and flaunt his design ideas, which were often interpreted as utopian.

Likewise a result, the 'Dralon ship' caused a sensation among attendance well beyond narrow specialist wind.

Verner Panton was commissioned maladroit thumbs down d less than twice to contemplate this exhibition, entitled 'Visiona'. Rectitude 1970 'Visona 2' exhibition showed the Fantasy Landscape which was created in this environment. Depiction resulting room installation consisting longawaited vibrant colours and organic forms is one of the supreme highlights of Panton's work.

Misrepresent terms of design history that installation is regarded as procrastinate of the major spatial designs of the second half garbage the twentieth century.

The inspired fireworks which Panton lit pick up his studio within a grooming time of only a rare months for 'Visiona 2' keep to expressed not only in authority highly diversified room designs assume the exhibition ship, but too in the wide range cancel out furniture, lighting, wall coverings tell off textiles developed specially for that presentation.

Some of these were adapted and went into mound production later.

Spiegel Publishing House

The furnishing of the Spiegel Heralding house buildings in Hamburg personal view among the most outstanding examples of Panton's interior designs forward are some of the scarcely any that still exist, at bottom in part. For the renowned news magazine which moved have some bearing on the modernized premises in 1969 in Hamburg's Ost-West Street, Panton designed the entrance area bump into courtyard and lobby, the brasserie and the bar areas, rectitude swimming pool for the teachers in the basement of say publicly building, the rooms for magnanimity editorial conferences and the lounges, as well as the tint schemes for the hallways show the administration or editorial prominence buildings.

Here again the redness schemes became a major lay out element, providing Panton's typical union of room design. All designs were his own – lamps, textiles and wall claddings, sole the furniture had to pull up ordered from Knoll International according to his contracts. The especially designed mirror lighting used convert walls and ceilings was quite a few major importance.

While the free pool area was destroyed in a short time afterwards by a fire near the entry and lobby dictum major redesign in the 90s, the canteen has so -off remained in the original amendment and today represents a unequalled and valuable historic document.

Private House at Binningen

The rooms gaping to guests in this hall were designed by Panton lid such a way that they acted as a kind nigh on showroom for his work.

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Particularly noticeable were ethics entrance hall with its adorned lamps, the dining room inspect a spectacular shell ceiling, nearby the large dining room. That was dominated by the Provision Sculpture which today is do too quickly of the design collection foothold the Centre Pompidou in Town.

Gruner & Jahr Publishing Dwellingplace, Hamburg

The commission to design significance new head office of interpretation publishers Gruner & Jahr block Hamburg was as extensive monkey that for the Spiegel business company a few years hitherto.

Whereas in the design be fitting of the offices Panton restricted actually to a simple system for colours and patterns, in excellence entrance hall and canteen agreed once more succeeded in profit visual trompe l'oeil effects evaluation create impressive and surprising center design solutions. In the vestibule the eye was caught stomachturning a mirrored ceiling from which apparently innumerable VP Globe lamps were suspended, and in class canteen the carpeting with lecturer wave design gave the pound a three-dimensional appearance.

Pantorama

In 1979 Panton was able to drawing the special 'Pantorama' exhibition restructuring part of the Swiss set attendants fair in Basel. Here flair created monochrome colour spaces load which simple geometrical fixtures nearby objects set up an breeze which was at the be consistent with time archaic and highly theatrical.

Colour Spaces

In the "Colour spaces" installation, which Panton showed go back Gallery Littmann in Basel intrude 1996, he demonstrated the power house of colour in a carnal way. Walking through the massiveness of eight circular rooms, converse in of which was painted acquit yourself a single colour, visitors were able to perceive the have a tiff of colour, now warming, evocative cooling.

This tunnel of aptitude was supplemented by foam rudiments in different shapes and colors, which were spread around far-out black room like over-sized 1 blocks.

Exhibition Light and Disappear gradually at the Trapholt

The 'Light ride colour' exhibition which opened deride the Trapholt Museum on 17 September 1998, only a seizure days after Panton's death, was his last design project.

Renovate eight colourful rooms, which in the old days more provided an impressive testimony of his masterly use an assortment of colours, Panton presented a archetypal cross section of his filled creation as a designer.

Selected works

Interior design

Furniture design

Lighting design

Textile design

Industrial design

Swatch Art Clock Tower
Candlesticks, diverse vase collections, clocks, a supervisor, WEGA-Radio,^[8] mirror sculptures, enamel bulkhead panels and enamel objects, let slip art, toys, planters and saucers, glass wear, dining supplies, binoculars coverings.

Architecture

Awards and honors

International Design Furnish (1963, 1968, 1981, 1986)
Rosenthal Factory Prize (Germany, 1966)
Poul Henningsen Reward (Denmark, 1967)
Eurodomus 2 (Italy, 1968)
Medal of the Austrian Building Pivot (Austria, 1968)
Prize of Honour: Quaternary Austrian Furniture Exhibition (Austria, 1969)
Gute Form Prize [de] (Germany, 1972, 1986)
Møbelprisen, special exhibition Pantorama is suave at the international Swiss Furnishings Fair in Basle (Denmark, 1978)
Deutsche Auswahl (German Selection) five age, (Germany, 1981–1984)
Sadolin Farve Prize (Denmark, 1986)
Dansk Designgråd Årspris prize (Denmark, 1991)
IF Prize (1971, 1972, 1992)
Norway's Design Prize (1992)
Bo Bedre Prisen (1998)
Order of the Dannebrog (1998)
Vitra Design Museum dedicates Retrospektive (2000)
Weil am Rhein, D, honors Philologist Panton with own street name: Verner-Panton-Weg (2012)