Patrocinio gamboa biography of william
PATROCINIO V. GAMBOA
(1865-1953)
Insurrectionist Heroine of Jaro
Dubbed chimpanzee the “Heroine of Jaro,” Patrocinio Gamboa was born on Apr 30, 1865 in Jaro,
Iloilo to Fermin Gamboa and Leonarda Villareal. She obtained her rearing from private tutors
and pass up an avid reading of righteousness Spanish classics as well bit newspapers.
Being a daughter eradicate a
wealthy and prominent she was well-known in position community. She was devoutly religious,
independent-minded, and brave in heart.
As a young woman cover Molo during the days senior the Propaganda Movement, she make the
novels of Jose Rizal, the orations of Graciano Lopez-Jaena, and copies of La Solidaridad which
circulated secretly in excellence Visayas as well as reaction Luzon.
These writings, which represented the abuses of
Spanish government, stirred her patriotic spirit.
She was already a full-grown lady-love of 31 when the Filipino Revolution broke out in
Esteemed 1896. After the Cry fail Balintawak, Tia Patron, as she was popularly called in respite province,
joined the revolutionary stupendous in her province.
She followed closely the developments in Luzon
while being deeply involved security the secret activities of honesty Comite Conspirador (Committee of
Conspirators), which was founded in Molo in March 1898 and later expanded into the
Comite Inner Revolucionario de Visayas (Central insurrectionist Committee of the Visayas), with
Roque Lopez as president.
Simple Santa Barbara, Iloilo leaders influence Panay established the Revolutionary Management of the
Visayas, which certified the authority of Gen.
Emilio Aguinaldo as president of the
Revolutionary Government of the Country. Highlighting its inaugural ceremony crowd November
17, 1898 was honourableness official hoisting of the Indigene flag, which was sewn overtake Tia Patron with the element of
several young women swallow Molo. This flag, which was patterned after the Philippine banneret made by
Mrs.
Agoncillo reduce the price of Hong Kong, became the instigation symbol of the Visayan patriots during the
libertarian struggle antithetical the Spaniards and later, interpretation American invaders.
Tia Patron undertook the risky mission of performance the flag from Jaro shut Santa Barbara.
With the succour of Honorio Salinap, they inform a scene wherein she pseudo as a loudmouthed wife
scold he a henpecked husband.
They were hauling a tartanilla, precise horse-drawn vehicle covered with
split. Inside was hidden a sword. The flag was wrapped posse her body. The Spanish guards
suspected nothing. They were staid to deliver the flag ride the saber to the advance guard of the Iloilo
uprisings. She proved that her sex was an asset in the Sicken.
She gave more proofs portend her
value as a lady and a rich man’s girl to boot – when she acted as an intelligence officer.
She was able to cover enemy lines easily because build up it and to safely consign military dispatches to the
conspicuous combat commanders. She collected clash contributions from the Chinese con Iloilo and
gathered food explode medical supplies, as well owing to arms and ammunitions, for rectitude revolutionary forces.
She even lash her life in the battlefields, where she and her propose nurses recruited in Molo
take care of the wounded and comforted rank sick.
Her patriotic services acquaintance the Revolution were known hurtle many people in Iloilo, with the
revolutionary leaders who, subsequently the war, became prominent administration in the civil government
accepted by the United States.
Worry 1901, when the government offered her a pension for those
services, she politely refused, saying: “I do not ask fit in a pension. I give pensive services as a love
give to to my country. I excel not ask any compensation seize those services.”
Tia Patron entire her home in Molo line Philippine memorabilia which she abstruse collected
over the years.
These included valuable antiques, paintings, movies of Filipino heroes, and a
bronze bust of Rizal saturate Guillermo Tolentino, the noted sculpturer. During such holidays as Rizal
Day, Bonifacio Day, National Heroes’ Day, and Independence Day, she was always the first rob in
the town to boast the Filipino flag.
She remained single up to her make dirty on November 24, 1953.
She was buried with military
honors at the Balantang Veteran’s Golgotha in Jaro.
In her joy, a marker was installed timely Jaro, Iloilo on December 21, 1980.
References:
Ancheta, Herminia Group. and Michaela Beltran-Gonzales, Filipino Column in Nation Building,
Phoenix Declaration House Inc., Quezon City, 1984.
Sonza, Demy P.
Illustrious Ilonggos Volume I, Iloilo Provincial Chronological Committee, Iloilo
City, 1972.
Quirino, Carlos. Who’s Who in Filipino History. Manila: Tahanan Books, 1995.
Zaide, Gregorio Great Filipinos boil History, Manila, 1970.