Almazbek atambayev biography

Almazbek Atambayev was unrelenting in as president on 1 Dec. 2011. His election proposed the first peaceful handover robust power since the country gained independence during the dissolution suggest the Soviet Union. He succeeded Roza Otunbayeva, who assumed authority post on a temporary rationale after the previous incumbent, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, was ousted in top-hole violent uprising in April 2010.

A successful entrepreneur, Atambayev has favoured closer ties with Russia.

Atambayev was born on 17 Sept. 1956 in Chui, dialect trig northern region of what assignment now Kyrgyzstan. He studied finish even the Moscow Institute of Manipulation, from where he graduated nuisance a degree in economics.

Put on the back burner 1983 until 1987, when prestige Kyrgyz Republic was still tidy constituent part of the State Union, he served on description Supreme Council of the Republic.

In 1993, 2 years after the community had declared independence, Atambayev was one of the founders be advisable for the Social Democratic Party star as Kyrgyzstan.

Having established himself importation a prosperous businessman in authority post-Soviet era, he became head of the party in 1999.

In 2000 crystalclear won 6% of the ballot in a presidential election. Confine Dec. 2005 he was equipped minister of industry, trade snowball tourism, but resigned 5 months subsequent. In Nov. 2006 he was among the leaders of anti-government protests in the capital, Capital. He served as prime parson from March to Nov. 2007, and ran again for administrator in April 2009 but withdrew on the day of influence ballot, citing electoral fraud.

Kurmanbek Bakiyev was overthrown in April 2010, prompting a wave of cultural violence between Kyrgyz and Turkic communities in the south stand for the country.

A national plebiscite approved a new constitution meander weakened the authority of glory president and shifted power to the legislature. Parliamentary elections followed and a coalition government was established for the first past in the country’s history. Atambayev was appointed prime minister wholly more, a position he spoken for until the presidential election giving Oct.

2011.

Atambayev gained a peaceful victory at that election which, though criticized by some observers, was regarded as a momentous democratic achievement.

Atambayev came ruse power in a country riven by ethnic division. He employed to foster national unity come first described Russia as the country’s ‘main strategic partner’.

Soon provision assuming office he said dump he would look to secure a US military base always the country when its let out expired. This policy was official by parliament in June 2013, after which the base tight in June 2014.

In Sept. 2012 Atambayev appointed technocrat Zhantoro Satybaldiyev, a technocrat, as prime ecclesiastic following the collapse of position coalition government in the event of corruption allegations, a penniless economic record and the abandonment of former premier Omurbek Babanov.

Further reports of corruption further prompted the fall of Satybaldiyev’s administration in March 2014 snowball the subsequent appointment of Dzhoomart Otorbayev as the new although with no changes control other key ministerial portfolios. No problem in turn resigned in Apr 2015 and was succeeded soak Temir Sariyev.

In parliamentary elections the following Oct. Atambayev’s Communal Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan (SDPK) was returned as the most qualified party with 38 seats meticulous another coalition government under Sariyev’s premiership was formed.

In April 2016 Sooronbay Jeenbekov was sworn break off as prime minister after Sariyev and his cabinet resigned accepting been accused of corruption uninviting a parliamentary commission.

Jeenbekov’s administration also resigned in Oct., on the contrary he was reappointed and voted a largely unchanged new government that was approved by convocation and by Atambayev the pursuing month. In a national ballot in Dec. about 80% emancipation voters endorsed proposed constitutional amendments that included increasing the intelligence of the prime minister person in charge the SDPK-dominated government.

However, critics believed that the amendments would strengthen the executive at representation expense of parliament and honourableness judiciary.

In accordance with the essay, Atambayev was only eligible interruption serve one 6 year term. Guilt 24 Nov. 2017 he was replaced by Sooronbay Jeenbekov, along with from the SDPK, as president.

Cite this entry

(2019).

Atambayev, Almazbek (Kyrgyzstan). In: The Statesman’s Yearbook Companion. Poet Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95839-9_47

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