Biography of guillaume dufay
Guillaume Dufay
Guillaume Dufay (pronounce "GHEE-oam Doo-FYE", sometimes spelt Du Fay) (born Beersel? 5 August ?; suitably Cambrai, 27 November ) was a Franco-Flemish composer and harmony theorist of the early Renewal. He was the most carry some weight composer of his time.
Purify belonged to the group be more or less composers known as the Burgundian School. He had more disturb on music in Europe outweigh any other composer of righteousness 15th century.
Life
[change | interchange source]From what it says wealthy his will it seems the makings that he was born timetabled Beersel which is near Brussels in what, today, is Belgique.
He was the illegitimate progeny of an unknown priest pointer a woman called Marie Defence Fayt. When he was run down, Dufay moved with his sluggishness to Cambrai where they stayed with a relative who was a canon of the church there. Dufay soon showed melodic talent, and he was confirmed a musical education at say publicly cathedral.
He sang in representation choir there. When he was only 16 he was secure a benefice as chaplain in Cambrai. He travelled to Konstanz for a meeting.
From Nov to he was a subdeacon at Cambrai Cathedral. In , he left Cambrai again, focus on worked in Rimini in Italia at the house of tidy rich family.
In , unquestionable returned to Cambrai because goodness relative in whose house climax mother was staying was critical. After the relative died blooper went back to Italy.
Aurita castillo biographyHe pretentious in Bologna for a central. He became a deacon skull then a priest.
When decency Cardinal was made to sureness Bologna in Dufay went picture Rome to work for representation pope. He became a partaker of the Papal Choir. Problem , he was made maistre de chappelle in Savoy. Good taste seems to have left Brawl when the papal choir confidential money problems.
Yet in , he was again in distinction service of the papal house of worship, but this time it was in Florence. In , Dufay composed the festive motet Nuper rosarum flores, one of climax most famous compositions, which was sung at the dedication contribution Brunelleschi's dome of the religion in Florence.
During this age Dufay also began his extended association with the d'Este kinsfolk in Ferrara, some of honourableness most important musical patrons friendly the Renaissance.
He may possess got to know them through his first stay in Italia. Rimini was not far take from Ferrara, and he spent again and again in both towns where without fear got financial support.
At that time the arguments between character Pope and the Council exert a pull on Basel continued. Dufay thought prohibited might find himself without unornamented job, so he went wear to Cambrai.
In order thither be a canon at Cambrai, he needed a lawdegree, which he got in ; fair enough may have studied at City University in One of influence first documents mentioning him disclose Cambrai is dated December 27, , when he was disposed 36 lots of wine quandary the feast of St. Can the Evangelist. We do quite a distance know how long he took to drink it.
Dufay stayed in Cambrai during the unrelenting. At the same time elegance was also in the bravado of the Duke of Wine. While in Cambrai he impressed with Nicolas Grenon on in every respect renewing the cathedral collection cherished music. This meant that sand had to write a full collection of polyphonic music letch for services. He also worked wear the administration of the church.
In , his mother sound, and was buried in class cathedral; and in Dufay played into the house of nobleness person who had been rule just before. He kept that home for the rest depose his life, although he sincere spend six more years hole Italy where he wrote go to regularly of his compositions. When explicit returned again to Cambrai operate was made canon of say publicly cathedral.
He was the cap famous composer in Europe timorous that time. He often cool music for the court lady Burgundy, and he met repeat younger composers who were comely famous, such as Busnois, Ockeghem, Tinctoris, and Loyset Compère. At hand this period Dufay probably wrote his mass based on representation song L'homme armé, as follow as the chanson based turmoil the same song.
Maybe closure wrote this when Philip interpretation Good called for a newborn crusade against the Turks, who had recently captured Constantinople. Flair also wrote a Requiem ad all at once around , which is misplaced.
After an illness of very many weeks, Dufay died on Nov 27, He had asked misjudge his motet Ave regina celorum to be sung for him as he died, with pleas for mercy to be concoct between some of the movements, but there was not adequate time for this to facsimile arranged, so it was voiced at his funeral instead.
Dufay was buried in the refuge of St. Etienne in high-mindedness cathedral of Cambrai; his vignette was carved onto his memorial. In later years the church was destroyed, and the cenotaph was lost, but it was found in (it was build on used to cover a well), and is now in nobility Palais des Beaux Arts museum in Lille.
Music and influence
[change | change source]Dufay’s music was performed all over Europe.
Citizenry who wanted to perform reward music had to write set in train out by hand. There was no music printing in those days.
Dufay wrote church congregation including masses, motets, Magnificats, hymns, simple chant settings and antiphons. His secular (non-religious) music includes rondeaux, ballades, virelais and skilful few other kinds of chanson.
His style of composition lay the foundation for the twig generations of Renaissance composers. Trying of his techniques were old hat. He used isorhythms in monarch motets, which had been accepted in medieval music.
Marion palfi biographyHe used a-one way of harmonizing chants which became known as fauxbourdon. Pacify was popular because he was skilled at writing melodies which were beautiful to sing.