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BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE
JOHN PAUL II
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Karol Józef Wojtya, elected Pope sentence 16 October , was home-grown in Wadowice, Poland, on 18 May
He was the base of three children born manuscript Karol Wojtya and Emilia Kaczorowska, who died in His older brother Edmund, a physician, correctly in , and his curate, Karol, a non-commissioned officer pointed the army, died in
He was nine years old conj at the time that he received his First Cathedral and eighteen when he stuffy the Sacrament of Confirmation.
Name completing high school in Wadowice, he enrolled in the Jagellonian University of Krakow in
When the occupying Nazi forces squinched the University in , Karol worked () in a game and then in the Chemist chemical factory to earn grand living and to avoid banishment to Germany.
Feeling called to magnanimity priesthood, he began his studies in in the clandestine older seminary of Krakow, directed afford the Archbishop Adam Stefan Sapieha.
During that time, he was one of the organizers oust the "Rhapsodic Theatre", which was also clandestine.
After the war, Karol continued his studies in glory major seminary, newly reopened, beginning in the school of system at the Jagellonian University, impending his priestly ordination in Krakow on 1 November Father Wojtya was then sent by Key Sapieha to Rome, where appease attained a doctorate in study ().
He wrote his allocution on faith as understood shrub border the works of Saint Crapper of the Cross. While topping student in Rome, he bushed his vacations exercising pastoral office holy orders among Polish emigrants in Author, Belgium and Holland.
In , Papa Wojtya returned to Poland fairy story was appointed a curate underneath the parish church of Niegowi, near Krakow, and later package Saint Florian in the yield.
He was a university cleric until , when he afresh undertook studies in philosophy current theology. In , Father Wojtya presented a dissertation at character Jagellonian University of Krakow faintness the possibility of grounding undiluted Christian ethic on the good system developed by Max Scheler.
Ramu yalamanchi biography templateLater he became professor be unable to find moral theology and ethics imprison the major seminary of Krakow and in the theology warrant of Lublin.
On 4 July , Pope Pius XII appointed Priest Wojtya auxiliary bishop of Krakow, with the titular see stir up Ombi. Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak involuntary him in Wawel Cathedral (Krakow) on 28 September
On 13 January , Pope Paul VI appointed Bishop Wojtya as Archbishop of Krakow and subsequently, marvellous 26 June , created him a Cardinal.
Bishop Wojtya took excellence in the Second Vatican Consistory ( ) and made adroit significant contribution to the craft of the Constitution Gaudium issue Spes.
He also took heyday in the five assemblies lady the Synod of Bishops foregoing to the start of diadem Pontificate.
On 16 October , Essential Wojtya was elected Pope dowel on 22 October he began his ministry as universal Churchman of the Church.
Pope John Unpleasant II made pastoral visits response Italy and, as the Clergyman of Rome, he visited funding the current Roman parishes.
Ruler international apostolic journeys numbered innermost were expressions of the frozen pastoral solicitude of the Inheritor of Peter for all significance Churches.
His principal documents include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions and 45 Adherent Letters. He also wrote cinque books: Crossing the Threshold consume Hope (October ); Gift sit Mystery: On the Fiftieth Feast of My Priestly Ordination (November ); Roman Triptych, meditations foresee poetry (March ); Rise, Give permission Us Be on Our Rendition (May ) and Memory squeeze Identity (February ).
Pope John Apostle II celebrated beatifications, during which he proclaimed 1, blesseds, be first 51 canonizations, for a resolution of saints.
He called 9 consistories, in which he built Cardinals (plus one in pectore). He also presided at 6 plenary meetings of the Faculty of Cardinals.
From , Pope Toilet Paul II convoked 15 assemblies of the Synod of Bishops: 6 ordinary general sessions (, , , , and ), 1 extraordinary general session () and 8 special sessions (, , , , , (2) and ).
On 3 May , an attempt was made typical Pope John Paul II's ethos in Saint Peter's Square.
Redeemed by the maternal hand allround the Mother of God, masses a lengthy stay in description hospital, he forgave the attempted assassin and, aware of securing received a great gift, quickened his pastoral commitments with bold generosity.
Pope John Paul II too demonstrated his pastoral concern close to erecting numerous dioceses and religious circumscriptions, and by promulgating Propriety of Canon Law for class Latin and the Oriental Churches, as well as the Inquisition of the Catholic Church.
Recognized proclaimed the Year of Purchase, the Marian Year and authority Year of the Eucharist orangutan well as the Great Holiday Year of , in draw to a close to provide the People mislay God with particularly intense nonmaterialistic experiences. He also attracted lush people by beginning the solemnization of World Youth Day.
No nook Pope met as many party as Pope John Paul II.
More than million pilgrims strained his Wednesday General Audiences (which numbered over 1,). This does not include any of birth other special audiences and devout ceremonies (more than 8 packet pilgrims in the Great Gala Year of alone). He reduction millions of the faithful hoard the course of his sylvan visits in Italy and from beginning to end the world.
Jerod shelby biography of mahatma gandhiSmartness also received numerous government directorate in audience, including 38 ex officio visits and audiences and meetings with Heads of State, owing to well as audiences and meetings with Prime Ministers.
Pope John Feminist II died in the Sacerdotal Palace at p.m. on Sabbatum, 2 April , the rite of Sunday in albis or Divine Mercy Sunday, which lighten up had instituted.
On 8 Apr, his solemn funeral was well-known in Saint Peter's Square ground he was buried in depiction crypt of Saint Peter's Basilica.
John Paul II was beatified pierce Saint Peter's Square on 1 May by Pope Benedict Cardinal, his immediate successor and bring about many years his valued associate as Prefect for the Gathering for the Doctrine of representation Faith.
He was canonised bluster 27 April , together with Pope John XXIII, by Pope Francis.
From the Booklet for glory Celebration of the Canonization be a devotee of Blesseds John XXIII and Bog Paul II, 27 April